See struja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic: струя (struja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "струя́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: струя́ (strujá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: струя́ (strujá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "струя́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: струя́ (strujá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(rare, obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: струя́ (strujá) (rare, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: строуꙗ (struja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стру́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: стру́я (strúja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: стру́я (strúja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "струја"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: струја (struja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: струја (struja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "стру́ја",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: стру́ја",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: стру́ја"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "strúja",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: strúja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: strúja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "strúja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: strúja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: strúja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sraujā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sraujā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"4": "",
"5": "flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sraujà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sraujà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strauja"
},
"expansion": "Latvian strauja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sraũjas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sraũjas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stràujš"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stràujš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "Στραῦος"
},
"expansion": "Thracian Στραῦος (Straûos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Stroua"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Stroua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Streu"
},
"expansion": "German Streu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥόος",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόος (rhóos, “stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*straumaz",
"3": "",
"4": "stream, current, river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sraujā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow”).\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian sraujà,\nLatvian strauja,\nLithuanian sraũjas,\nLatvian stràujš, stràujа\nIndo-European cognates include\nThracian Στραῦος (Straûos),\nOld High German Stroua, Streua,\nGerman Streu\nCf.\nAncient Greek ῥόος (rhóos, “stream”),\nProto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strujà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "strujà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "struję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strujь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strujama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strujamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strujǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "struję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strujejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strujǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strujama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "strujami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "strujasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strujaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "struję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strujà"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream"
],
"id": "en-struja-sla-pro-noun-3Kg-cXsf",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "struja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic: струя (struja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "струя́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: струя́ (strujá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: струя́ (strujá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "струя́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: струя́ (strujá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(rare, obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: струя́ (strujá) (rare, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: строуꙗ (struja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стру́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: стру́я (strúja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: стру́я (strúja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "струја"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: струја (struja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: струја (struja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "стру́ја",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: стру́ја",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: стру́ја"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "strúja",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: strúja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: strúja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "strúja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: strúja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: strúja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sraujā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sraujā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"4": "",
"5": "flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sraujà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sraujà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strauja"
},
"expansion": "Latvian strauja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sraũjas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sraũjas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stràujš"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stràujš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "Στραῦος"
},
"expansion": "Thracian Στραῦος (Straûos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Stroua"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Stroua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Streu"
},
"expansion": "German Streu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥόος",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόος (rhóos, “stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*straumaz",
"3": "",
"4": "stream, current, river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sraujā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow”).\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian sraujà,\nLatvian strauja,\nLithuanian sraũjas,\nLatvian stràujš, stràujа\nIndo-European cognates include\nThracian Στραῦος (Straûos),\nOld High German Stroua, Streua,\nGerman Streu\nCf.\nAncient Greek ῥόος (rhóos, “stream”),\nProto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strujà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "strujà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "struję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strujь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strujama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strujamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strujǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "struję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strujejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strujǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strujama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "strujami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "strujasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strujaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "struję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strujà"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"stream"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "struja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for struja meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.