"strъjь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See strъjь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *struyós Proto-Balto-Slavic *strujas Proto-Slavic *strъjь From Proto-Balto-Slavic *strujas, from Proto-Indo-European *stru-yós, from *stru- (“gray-haired, old”). Cognate with Lithuanian strùjus (“uncle, old man”), Irish sruith (“wise man, sage”). Vasmer says that it can be from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (cf. Latin patruus). Morphologically ptr->ttr->str + Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sla-pro|inh|ine-bsl-pro>*strujas>old man|id=uncle|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *struyós Proto-Balto-Slavic *strujas Proto-Slavic *strъjь, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*strujas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *strujas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*stru-yós}} Proto-Indo-European *stru-yós, {{cog|lt|strùjus||uncle, old man}} Lithuanian strùjus (“uncle, old man”), {{cog|ga|sruith|t=wise man, sage}} Irish sruith (“wise man, sage”), {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ph₂tḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr, {{cog|la|patruus}} Latin patruus, {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*-jas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas
  1. uncle Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: strъjьkъ, strъjьko, strъjьcь

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "стръи",
            "3": "стрꙑи"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: стръи (strŷi), стрꙑи (stryi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: стръи (strŷi), стрꙑи (stryi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "стрый"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: стрый (stryj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: стрый (stryj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "стрый<qq:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: стрый (stryj) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: стрый (stryj) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "стрый"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: стрый (strŷj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: стрый (strŷj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стрий<qq:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стрий (stryj) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стрий (stryj) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "строй",
            "3": "стрый<qq:dialectal, archaic>"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: строй (stroj), стрый (stryj) (dialectal, archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: строй (stroj), стрый (stryj) (dialectal, archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "стръи//ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰻ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: стръи /ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰻ (strŷi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: стръи /ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰻ (strŷi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zls-chs",
            "2": "стръи"
          },
          "expansion": "Church Slavonic: стръи (strŷi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbian Church Slavonic: стръи (strŷi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "stryj"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: stryj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: stryj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "stryj",
            "3": "stryja"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: stryj, stryja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: stryj, stryja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "stråjă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: stråjă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: stråjă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "strij",
            "3": "strëja"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: strij, strëja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: strij, strëja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro>*strujas>old man",
        "id": "uncle",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *struyós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *strujas\nProto-Slavic *strъjь",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*strujas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *strujas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stru-yós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stru-yós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "strùjus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "uncle, old man"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian strùjus (“uncle, old man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sruith",
        "t": "wise man, sage"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish sruith (“wise man, sage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "patruus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patruus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-jas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *struyós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *strujas\nProto-Slavic *strъjь\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *strujas, from Proto-Indo-European *stru-yós, from *stru- (“gray-haired, old”). Cognate with Lithuanian strùjus (“uncle, old man”), Irish sruith (“wise man, sage”).\nVasmer says that it can be from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (cf. Latin patruus). Morphologically ptr->ttr->str + Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas.",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strъjь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "strъjьkъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "strъjьko"
        },
        {
          "word": "strъjьcь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncle"
      ],
      "id": "en-strъjь-sla-pro-noun-MQfqAwGi",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strъjь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "strъjьkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "strъjьko"
    },
    {
      "word": "strъjьcь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "стръи",
            "3": "стрꙑи"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: стръи (strŷi), стрꙑи (stryi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: стръи (strŷi), стрꙑи (stryi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "стрый"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: стрый (stryj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: стрый (stryj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "стрый<qq:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: стрый (stryj) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: стрый (stryj) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "стрый"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: стрый (strŷj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: стрый (strŷj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стрий<qq:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стрий (stryj) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стрий (stryj) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "строй",
            "3": "стрый<qq:dialectal, archaic>"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: строй (stroj), стрый (stryj) (dialectal, archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: строй (stroj), стрый (stryj) (dialectal, archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "стръи//ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰻ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: стръи /ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰻ (strŷi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: стръи /ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰻ (strŷi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zls-chs",
            "2": "стръи"
          },
          "expansion": "Church Slavonic: стръи (strŷi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbian Church Slavonic: стръи (strŷi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "stryj"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: stryj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: stryj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "stryj",
            "3": "stryja"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: stryj, stryja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: stryj, stryja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "stråjă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: stråjă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: stråjă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "strij",
            "3": "strëja"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: strij, strëja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: strij, strëja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro>*strujas>old man",
        "id": "uncle",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *struyós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *strujas\nProto-Slavic *strъjь",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*strujas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *strujas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stru-yós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stru-yós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "strùjus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "uncle, old man"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian strùjus (“uncle, old man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sruith",
        "t": "wise man, sage"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish sruith (“wise man, sage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "patruus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patruus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-jas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *struyós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *strujas\nProto-Slavic *strъjь\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *strujas, from Proto-Indo-European *stru-yós, from *stru- (“gray-haired, old”). Cognate with Lithuanian strùjus (“uncle, old man”), Irish sruith (“wise man, sage”).\nVasmer says that it can be from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (cf. Latin patruus). Morphologically ptr->ttr->str + Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas.",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strъjь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "sla-pro:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strъjь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strъjь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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