See strъjь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "stryj",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "стрый"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "strŷj",
"word": "стрый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stryj",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "стрий"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "stryj",
"word": "стрый"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stroj",
"word": "строй"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stryj",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"archaic"
],
"word": "стрый"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "strŷi",
"word": "стръи"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "stryj",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "стрый"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "strŷj",
"word": "стрый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stryj",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "стрий"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "stryj",
"word": "стрый"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stroj",
"word": "строй"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stryj",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"archaic"
],
"word": "стрый"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "stryi",
"word": "стрꙑи"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"word": "стръи"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "strŷi",
"word": "ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰻ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "strŷi",
"word": "стръи"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "stryj"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "stryja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "stryj"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "stråjă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "strij"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "strëja"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*strujas>old man",
"id": "uncle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *struyós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *strujas\nProto-Slavic *strъjь",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*strujas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *strujas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stru-yós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stru-yós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "strùjus",
"3": "",
"4": "uncle, old man"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian strùjus (“uncle, old man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sruith",
"t": "wise man, sage"
},
"expansion": "Irish sruith (“wise man, sage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "patruus"
},
"expansion": "Latin patruus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-jas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *struyós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *strujas\nProto-Slavic *strъjь\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *strujas, from Proto-Indo-European *stru-yós, from *stru- (“gray-haired, old”). Cognate with Lithuanian strùjus (“uncle, old man”), Irish sruith (“wise man, sage”).\nVasmer says that it can be from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (cf. Latin patruus). Morphologically ptr->ttr->str + Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas.",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strъjь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strъjьkъ"
},
{
"word": "strъjьko"
},
{
"word": "strъjьcь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"id": "en-strъjь-sla-pro-noun-MQfqAwGi",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "strъjь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "strъjьkъ"
},
{
"word": "strъjьko"
},
{
"word": "strъjьcь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "stryj",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "стрый"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "strŷj",
"word": "стрый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stryj",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "стрий"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "stryj",
"word": "стрый"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stroj",
"word": "строй"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stryj",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"archaic"
],
"word": "стрый"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "strŷi",
"word": "стръи"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "stryj",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "стрый"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "strŷj",
"word": "стрый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stryj",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "стрий"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "stryj",
"word": "стрый"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stroj",
"word": "строй"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stryj",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"archaic"
],
"word": "стрый"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "stryi",
"word": "стрꙑи"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"word": "стръи"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "strŷi",
"word": "ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰻ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "strŷi",
"word": "стръи"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "stryj"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "stryja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "stryj"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "stråjă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "strij"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "strëja"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*strujas>old man",
"id": "uncle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *struyós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *strujas\nProto-Slavic *strъjь",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*strujas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *strujas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stru-yós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stru-yós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "strùjus",
"3": "",
"4": "uncle, old man"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian strùjus (“uncle, old man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sruith",
"t": "wise man, sage"
},
"expansion": "Irish sruith (“wise man, sage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "patruus"
},
"expansion": "Latin patruus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-jas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *struyós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *strujas\nProto-Slavic *strъjь\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *strujas, from Proto-Indo-European *stru-yós, from *stru- (“gray-haired, old”). Cognate with Lithuanian strùjus (“uncle, old man”), Irish sruith (“wise man, sage”).\nVasmer says that it can be from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (cf. Latin patruus). Morphologically ptr->ttr->str + Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas.",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strъjь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "strъjь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strъjь meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.