See stopa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стопа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стопа (stopa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стопа (stopa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стопа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: стопа́ (stopá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: стопа́ (stopá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стопа́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стопа́ (stopá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стопа́ (stopá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стопа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: стопа (stopa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: стопа (stopa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱅⱁⱂⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱁⱂⰰ (stopa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱁⱂⰰ (stopa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сто̀па",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сто̀па",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сто̀па"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stòpa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: stòpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: stòpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stópa",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stópa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stópa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stópa (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: stópa (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "stopa"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: stopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: stopa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stopa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: stopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: stopa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "stopa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: stopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: stopa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "stopa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: stopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: stopa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stopa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: stopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: stopa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "stopa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: stopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: stopa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "stopa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: stopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: stopa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "stopa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: stopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: stopa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tep-",
"3": "",
"4": "to trample"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tep- (“to trample”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्थापयति",
"3": "",
"4": "to uphold, to set up"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to uphold, to set up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stapas",
"3": "pãstapas",
"4": "column, stand"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pãstapas (“column, stand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tep- (“to trample”) (whence also *tepti (“to beat”), *stepь (“steppe”)) or *(s)temp- (“to stamp”) (whence *stǫpa (“piston, mortar”)) with irregular loss of nasalization.\nVasmer, Ivanov additionally consider potential relation to Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to uphold, to set up”) (< *sth₂- + *-op-), which has been alternatively compared with South Slavic *stopanъ (“landlord”), Lithuanian pãstapas (“column, stand”), stapýti (“to stand still”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stōpà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stopà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stòpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stopỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stòpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stopàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stòpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stopỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stòpǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stopàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stopàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stòpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stopỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stopa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stepenь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"id": "en-stopa-sla-pro-noun-IuT2kSpp",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*nogà"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"footprint, footstep, trace"
],
"id": "en-stopa-sla-pro-noun-UW4ajSIo",
"links": [
[
"footprint",
"footprint"
],
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pętьno"
},
{
"word": "*slě̑dъ"
},
{
"word": "*tropъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "stopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стопа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стопа (stopa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стопа (stopa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стопа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: стопа́ (stopá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: стопа́ (stopá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стопа́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стопа́ (stopá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стопа́ (stopá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стопа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: стопа (stopa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: стопа (stopa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱅⱁⱂⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱁⱂⰰ (stopa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱁⱂⰰ (stopa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сто̀па",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сто̀па",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сто̀па"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stòpa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: stòpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: stòpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stópa",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stópa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stópa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stópa (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: stópa (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "stopa"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: stopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: stopa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stopa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: stopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: stopa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "stopa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: stopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: stopa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "stopa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: stopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: stopa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stopa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: stopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: stopa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "stopa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: stopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: stopa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "stopa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: stopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: stopa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "stopa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: stopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: stopa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tep-",
"3": "",
"4": "to trample"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tep- (“to trample”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्थापयति",
"3": "",
"4": "to uphold, to set up"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to uphold, to set up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stapas",
"3": "pãstapas",
"4": "column, stand"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pãstapas (“column, stand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tep- (“to trample”) (whence also *tepti (“to beat”), *stepь (“steppe”)) or *(s)temp- (“to stamp”) (whence *stǫpa (“piston, mortar”)) with irregular loss of nasalization.\nVasmer, Ivanov additionally consider potential relation to Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to uphold, to set up”) (< *sth₂- + *-op-), which has been alternatively compared with South Slavic *stopanъ (“landlord”), Lithuanian pãstapas (“column, stand”), stapýti (“to stand still”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stōpà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stopà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stòpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stopỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stòpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stopàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stòpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stopỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stòpǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stopàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stopàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stòpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stopỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stopa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stepenь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*nogà"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"footprint, footstep, trace"
],
"links": [
[
"footprint",
"footprint"
],
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pętьno"
},
{
"word": "*slě̑dъ"
},
{
"word": "*tropъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "stopa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stopa meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.