See stado in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стадо"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стадо (stado)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стадо (stado)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ста́да"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ста́да (stáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ста́да (stáda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ста́до"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ста́до (stádo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ста́до (stádo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ста́до"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ста́до (stádo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ста́до (stádo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стадо",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: стадо (stado)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: стадо (stado)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱅⰰⰴⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⰰⰴⱁ (stado)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⰰⰴⱁ (stado)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ста́до"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ста́до (stádo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ста́до (stádo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "стадо"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: стадо (stado)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: стадо (stado)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ста̏до",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ста̏до",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ста̏до"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stȁdo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: stȁdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: stȁdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Slovene: —"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "stádo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: stádo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: stádo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stádo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: stádo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: stádo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "stado"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: stado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: stado"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stado"
},
"expansion": "Polish: stado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: stado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "stádo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: stádo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: stádo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "stadło"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: stadło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: stadło"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "stadło"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: stadło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: stadło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*stā́ˀda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*steh₂-dʰh₁-o-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-dʰh₁-o-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stati",
"3": "*-do"
},
"expansion": "*stati + *-do",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stōdą",
"3": "",
"4": "herd of horses"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōdą (“herd of horses”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stõdas",
"3": "",
"4": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stõdas (“herd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāds",
"3": "",
"4": "plant, seedling"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stāds (“plant, seedling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stabulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin stabulum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stógas",
"3": "",
"4": "build, physique"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stógas (“build, physique”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*stagnos",
"3": "",
"4": "tin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stagnos (“tin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στάδιον",
"3": "",
"4": "stadium"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion, “stadium”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀda, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-dʰh₁-o-m, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Morphologically *stati + *-do. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *stōdą (“herd of horses”), Lithuanian stõdas (“herd”), Latvian stāds (“plant, seedling”).\nLikely the original meaning of the term was structure, stand or stall, stable, akin to Latin stabulum (via *-dʰlom extension); Lithuanian stógas (“build, physique”), Proto-Celtic *stagnos (“tin”) (via *-gʰos extension); and Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion, “stadium”) (0-grade, via *-dis extension).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stàdo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stàda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stàda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stàda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stàda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stàdo",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stado",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-do",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herd, flock"
],
"id": "en-stado-sla-pro-noun--RMY3F1q",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "stado"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стадо"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стадо (stado)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стадо (stado)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ста́да"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ста́да (stáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ста́да (stáda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ста́до"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ста́до (stádo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ста́до (stádo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ста́до"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ста́до (stádo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ста́до (stádo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стадо",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: стадо (stado)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: стадо (stado)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱅⰰⰴⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⰰⰴⱁ (stado)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⰰⰴⱁ (stado)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ста́до"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ста́до (stádo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ста́до (stádo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "стадо"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: стадо (stado)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: стадо (stado)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ста̏до",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ста̏до",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ста̏до"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stȁdo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: stȁdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: stȁdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Slovene: —"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "stádo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: stádo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: stádo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stádo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: stádo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: stádo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "stado"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: stado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: stado"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stado"
},
"expansion": "Polish: stado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: stado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "stádo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: stádo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: stádo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "stadło"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: stadło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: stadło"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "stadło"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: stadło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: stadło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*stā́ˀda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*steh₂-dʰh₁-o-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-dʰh₁-o-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stati",
"3": "*-do"
},
"expansion": "*stati + *-do",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stōdą",
"3": "",
"4": "herd of horses"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōdą (“herd of horses”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stõdas",
"3": "",
"4": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stõdas (“herd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāds",
"3": "",
"4": "plant, seedling"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stāds (“plant, seedling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stabulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin stabulum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stógas",
"3": "",
"4": "build, physique"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stógas (“build, physique”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*stagnos",
"3": "",
"4": "tin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stagnos (“tin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στάδιον",
"3": "",
"4": "stadium"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion, “stadium”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀda, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-dʰh₁-o-m, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Morphologically *stati + *-do. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *stōdą (“herd of horses”), Lithuanian stõdas (“herd”), Latvian stāds (“plant, seedling”).\nLikely the original meaning of the term was structure, stand or stall, stable, akin to Latin stabulum (via *-dʰlom extension); Lithuanian stógas (“build, physique”), Proto-Celtic *stagnos (“tin”) (via *-gʰos extension); and Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion, “stadium”) (0-grade, via *-dis extension).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stàdo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stàda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stàda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stàda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stàdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stàda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stàdo",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stado",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-do",
"sla-pro:Collectives"
],
"glosses": [
"herd, flock"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "stado"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stado meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.