"stьrnь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See stьrnь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Allegedly variated from *tьrnъ (“thorn”). Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stь̑rnь|ap=c|g=f}} Forms: stь̑rnь [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], stь̑rnь [nominative, singular], stь̑rni [dual, nominative], stь̑rni [nominative, plural], stьrní [genitive, singular], stьrnьjù [dual, genitive], stьrňu [dual, genitive], stьrnь̀jь [genitive, plural], stь̑rni [dative, singular], stьrnьmà [dative, dual], stь̑rnьmъ [dative, plural], stь̑rnь [accusative, singular], stь̑rni [accusative, dual], stь̑rni [accusative, plural], stьrnьjǫ́ [instrumental, singular], stьrnьmà [dual, instrumental], stьrnьmì [instrumental, plural], stьrní [locative, singular], stьrnьjù [dual, locative], stьrňu [dual, locative], stь̑rnьxъ [locative, plural], stьrni [singular, vocative], stь̑rni [dual, vocative], stь̑rni [plural, vocative]
  1. stubble, what is left on the field after its being mowed down Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стернь",
            "3": "стерня́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стернь (sternʹ), стерня́ (sternjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стернь (sternʹ), стерня́ (sternjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стерня́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стерня́ (sternjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стерня́ (sternjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "стрънь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: стрънь (strŭnĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: стрънь (strŭnĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "стрън"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: стрън (strǎn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: стрън (strǎn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "стрн"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: стрн (strn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: стрн (strn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "стр̑н",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: стр̑н",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: стр̑н, стр̑н"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "stȓn",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: stȓn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: stȓn, stȓn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "stȓn",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: stȓn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stȓn"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: stȓn (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: stȓn (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "strn"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: strn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: strn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ścierń"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ścierń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ścierń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "šćerń"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šćerń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: šćerń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "šćerń"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šćerń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: šćerń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Allegedly variated from *tьrnъ (“thorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stь̑rnь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rnь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrní",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrnьjù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrnь̀jь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrnьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rnьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rnь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrnьjǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrnьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrnьmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrní",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrnьjù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rnьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stь̑rnь",
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьrnь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stubble, what is left on the field after its being mowed down"
      ],
      "id": "en-stьrnь-sla-pro-noun-M-~eoOo6",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubble",
          "stubble"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stьrnь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стернь",
            "3": "стерня́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стернь (sternʹ), стерня́ (sternjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стернь (sternʹ), стерня́ (sternjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стерня́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стерня́ (sternjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стерня́ (sternjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "стрънь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: стрънь (strŭnĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: стрънь (strŭnĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "стрън"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: стрън (strǎn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: стрън (strǎn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "стрн"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: стрн (strn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: стрн (strn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "стр̑н",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: стр̑н",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: стр̑н, стр̑н"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "stȓn",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: stȓn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: stȓn, stȓn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "stȓn",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: stȓn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stȓn"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: stȓn (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: stȓn (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "strn"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: strn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: strn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ścierń"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ścierń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ścierń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "šćerń"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šćerń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: šćerń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "šćerń"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šćerń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: šćerń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Allegedly variated from *tьrnъ (“thorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stь̑rnь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rnь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrní",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrnьjù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrnь̀jь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrnьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rnьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rnь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrnьjǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrnьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrnьmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrní",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrnьjù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rnьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьrni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stь̑rni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stь̑rnь",
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьrnь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "sla-pro:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stubble, what is left on the field after its being mowed down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubble",
          "stubble"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stьrnь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stьrnь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.