See stъpica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "стъпица", "3": "спица" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: стъпица (stŭpica), спица (spica)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "XII cent." }, "expansion": "(XII cent.)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: стъпица (stŭpica), спица (spica) (XII cent.)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "спі́ца" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: спі́ца (spíca)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: спі́ца (spíca)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "спи́ца", "3": "шпи́ца" }, "expansion": "Russian: спи́ца (spíca), шпи́ца (špíca)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: спи́ца (spíca), шпи́ца (špíca)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "спи́ця" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: спи́ця (spýcja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: спи́ця (spýcja)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "спи́ца" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: спи́ца (spíca)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: спи́ца (spíca)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "спица" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: спица (spica)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: спица (spica)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "спи̏ца", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: спи̏ца", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: спи̏ца, жби̏ца" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "спи̏ца", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: спи̏ца", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: спи̏ца, žbȉca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "špíca", "bor": "", "der": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: špíca", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "špíca", "2": "žbíca" }, "expansion": "Slovene: špíca, žbíca (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: špíca, žbíca (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "stpicě" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: stpicě", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: stpicě" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "špice" }, "expansion": "Czech: špice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: špice" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "stpica" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: stpica", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: stpica" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "szpica" }, "expansion": "Polish: szpica", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: szpica" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sрiса" }, "expansion": "Slovak: sрiса", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: sрiса" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "stpica", "3": "stwica" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: stpica, stwica", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: stpica, stwica" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "shpicë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: shpicë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: shpicë" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "spiță", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: spiță", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: spiță" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "stups", "3": "", "4": "broom" }, "expansion": "Latvian stups (“broom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "stū̃pas", "3": "", "4": "stem, stick" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian stū̃pas (“stem, stick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*stúpas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stúpas", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ica" }, "expansion": "*-ica", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сто́пка", "3": "", "4": "wooden pin" }, "expansion": "Russian сто́пка (stópka, “wooden pin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στύπος", "3": "", "4": "stem" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στύπος (stúpos, “stem”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "stúfr", "3": "", "4": "stump" }, "expansion": "Old Norse stúfr (“stump”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)tewp-", "4": "", "5": "to prick, to stamp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to prick, to stamp”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Spitze", "3": "", "4": "tip, skewer" }, "expansion": "German Spitze (“tip, skewer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "spíkr", "3": "", "4": "spike" }, "expansion": "Old Norse spíkr (“spike”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Per Iljinsky, Uhlenbeck (favoured by Vasmer, Snoj): related to Latvian stups (“broom”), Lithuanian stū̃pas (“stem, stick”) (< stùplas (“rigid, stiff”)), presumably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stúpas + *-ica. Vasmer further correlates dialectal Russian сто́пка (stópka, “wooden pin”) (< *stъpъka). If correct, probably cognate with Ancient Greek στύπος (stúpos, “stem”), Old Norse stúfr (“stump”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to prick, to stamp”).\nSome of the descendants have been influenced/merged with closely sounding Germanic borrowings (cf. German Spitze (“tip, skewer”), Speiche (“spoke”); Old Norse spíkr (“spike”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "stъpìca", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "stъpìca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stъpìci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcāmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stъpìci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcējǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcǭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcāmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcāsъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stъpìce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stъpìci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stъpìca", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stъpica", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spoke of wheel" ], "id": "en-stъpica-sla-pro-noun-wcznHwED", "links": [ [ "spoke", "spoke" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "needle, pin" ], "id": "en-stъpica-sla-pro-noun-bM9TImgZ", "links": [ [ "needle", "needle" ], [ "pin", "pin" ] ], "qualifier": "secondary", "raw_glosses": [ "(secondary) needle, pin" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "stъpica" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica", "sla-pro:Fasteners" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "стъпица", "3": "спица" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: стъпица (stŭpica), спица (spica)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "XII cent." }, "expansion": "(XII cent.)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: стъпица (stŭpica), спица (spica) (XII cent.)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "спі́ца" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: спі́ца (spíca)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: спі́ца (spíca)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "спи́ца", "3": "шпи́ца" }, "expansion": "Russian: спи́ца (spíca), шпи́ца (špíca)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: спи́ца (spíca), шпи́ца (špíca)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "спи́ця" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: спи́ця (spýcja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: спи́ця (spýcja)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "спи́ца" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: спи́ца (spíca)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: спи́ца (spíca)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "спица" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: спица (spica)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: спица (spica)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "спи̏ца", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: спи̏ца", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: спи̏ца, жби̏ца" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "спи̏ца", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: спи̏ца", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: спи̏ца, žbȉca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "špíca", "bor": "", "der": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: špíca", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "špíca", "2": "žbíca" }, "expansion": "Slovene: špíca, žbíca (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: špíca, žbíca (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "stpicě" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: stpicě", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: stpicě" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "špice" }, "expansion": "Czech: špice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: špice" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "stpica" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: stpica", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: stpica" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "szpica" }, "expansion": "Polish: szpica", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: szpica" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sрiса" }, "expansion": "Slovak: sрiса", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: sрiса" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "stpica", "3": "stwica" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: stpica, stwica", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: stpica, stwica" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "shpicë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: shpicë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: shpicë" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "spiță", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: spiță", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: spiță" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "stups", "3": "", "4": "broom" }, "expansion": "Latvian stups (“broom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "stū̃pas", "3": "", "4": "stem, stick" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian stū̃pas (“stem, stick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*stúpas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stúpas", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ica" }, "expansion": "*-ica", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сто́пка", "3": "", "4": "wooden pin" }, "expansion": "Russian сто́пка (stópka, “wooden pin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στύπος", "3": "", "4": "stem" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στύπος (stúpos, “stem”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "stúfr", "3": "", "4": "stump" }, "expansion": "Old Norse stúfr (“stump”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)tewp-", "4": "", "5": "to prick, to stamp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to prick, to stamp”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Spitze", "3": "", "4": "tip, skewer" }, "expansion": "German Spitze (“tip, skewer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "spíkr", "3": "", "4": "spike" }, "expansion": "Old Norse spíkr (“spike”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Per Iljinsky, Uhlenbeck (favoured by Vasmer, Snoj): related to Latvian stups (“broom”), Lithuanian stū̃pas (“stem, stick”) (< stùplas (“rigid, stiff”)), presumably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stúpas + *-ica. Vasmer further correlates dialectal Russian сто́пка (stópka, “wooden pin”) (< *stъpъka). If correct, probably cognate with Ancient Greek στύπος (stúpos, “stem”), Old Norse stúfr (“stump”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to prick, to stamp”).\nSome of the descendants have been influenced/merged with closely sounding Germanic borrowings (cf. German Spitze (“tip, skewer”), Speiche (“spoke”); Old Norse spíkr (“spike”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "stъpìca", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "stъpìca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stъpìci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcāmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stъpìci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcējǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcǭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcāmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcāsъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stъpìce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stъpìci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stъpìcę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stъpìca", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stъpica", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spoke of wheel" ], "links": [ [ "spoke", "spoke" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "needle, pin" ], "links": [ [ "needle", "needle" ], [ "pin", "pin" ] ], "qualifier": "secondary", "raw_glosses": [ "(secondary) needle, pin" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "stъpica" }
Download raw JSONL data for stъpica meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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