"stъlpъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See stъlpъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stulpas / *stulbas, from Proto-Indo-European *stl̥-p-ós / *stl̥-bʰ-ós, from *stel-. Doublet of *stъlbъ. Cognates include Lithuanian stul̃pas, stul̃pa, Latvian stùlps. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*stulpas|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *stulpas, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*stulpas}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stulpas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*stl̥pós|*stl̥-p-ós}} Proto-Indo-European *stl̥-p-ós, {{dbt|sla-pro|*stъlbъ}} Doublet of *stъlbъ, {{cog|lt|stul̃pas}} Lithuanian stul̃pas, {{cog|lv|stùlps}} Latvian stùlps Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b}} Forms: stъ̃lpъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], stъ̃lpъ [nominative, singular], stъlpà [dual, nominative], stъlpì [nominative, plural], stъlpà [genitive, singular], stъlpù [dual, genitive], stъ̃lpъ [genitive, plural], stъlpù [dative, singular], stъlpòma [dative, dual], stъlpòmъ [dative, plural], stъ̃lpъ [accusative, singular], stъlpà [accusative, dual], stъlpỳ [accusative, plural], stъlpъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], stъlpòmь [instrumental, singular], stъlpòma [dual, instrumental], stъ̃lpy [instrumental, plural], stъlpě̀ [locative, singular], stъlpù [dual, locative], stъ̃lpěxъ [locative, plural], stъlpe [singular, vocative], stъlpà [dual, vocative], stъlpì [plural, vocative]
  1. post, pole, pillar, column Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "stowp",
                  "word": "стоўп"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "stovp",
                  "word": "стовп"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "stovp",
                  "word": "стовп"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Polish",
                  "lang_code": "pl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "stołp"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "stovp",
              "word": "стовпъ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "stowp",
                  "word": "стоўп"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "stovp",
                  "word": "стовп"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "stovp",
                  "word": "стовп"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Polish",
                  "lang_code": "pl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "stołp"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "stolp",
              "word": "столпъ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "stolp",
              "word": "столп"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Estonian",
              "lang_code": "et",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "tulp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "stŭlpŭ",
          "word": "стълпъ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "stlŭpŭ",
              "word": "ⱄⱅⰾⱏⱂⱏ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Bulgarian",
                  "lang_code": "bg",
                  "roman": "stǎlp",
                  "word": "стълп"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Macedonian",
                  "lang_code": "mk",
                  "roman": "stolp",
                  "word": "столп"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Romanian",
                  "lang_code": "ro",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "stâlp"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "stlŭpŭ",
              "word": "стлъпъ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "сту̑п"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "stȗp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "sloup"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "stlúp"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Belarusian",
                      "lang_code": "be",
                      "roman": "slup",
                      "word": "слуп"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Ukrainian",
                      "lang_code": "uk",
                      "roman": "slup",
                      "word": "слуп"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
                  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "slup",
                  "word": "слупъ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "słup"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "sup"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "slup",
              "word": "слуп"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "stĺp"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "slúp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "stĺp"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "slup",
              "word": "слуп"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "stĺp"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "slúp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "slúp"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "slup",
              "word": "слуп"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "stĺp"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "slúp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "stlúp"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "Staupe"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle High German",
                  "lang_code": "gmh",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "stūpe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "staup"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "Staupe"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle High German",
                  "lang_code": "gmh",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "stūpe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "stûp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "ståup"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "słup"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "stôłp"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovincian",
              "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
              "word": "slúp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "słup"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "stołp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "oszlop"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Non-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*stulpas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stulpas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*stulpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stulpas",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stl̥pós",
        "4": "*stl̥-p-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stl̥-p-ós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stъlbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of *stъlbъ",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stul̃pas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stul̃pas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stùlps"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stùlps",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stulpas / *stulbas, from Proto-Indo-European *stl̥-p-ós / *stl̥-bʰ-ós, from *stel-. Doublet of *stъlbъ. Cognates include Lithuanian stul̃pas, stul̃pa, Latvian stùlps.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stъ̃lpъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъ̃lpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъ̃lpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъ̃lpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъ̃lpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъ̃lpěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stъlpъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "post, pole, pillar, column"
      ],
      "id": "en-stъlpъ-sla-pro-noun-dXo3FyH5",
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stъlpъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "stowp",
                  "word": "стоўп"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "stovp",
                  "word": "стовп"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "stovp",
                  "word": "стовп"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Polish",
                  "lang_code": "pl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "stołp"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "stovp",
              "word": "стовпъ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "stowp",
                  "word": "стоўп"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "stovp",
                  "word": "стовп"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "stovp",
                  "word": "стовп"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Polish",
                  "lang_code": "pl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "stołp"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "stolp",
              "word": "столпъ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "stolp",
              "word": "столп"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Estonian",
              "lang_code": "et",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "tulp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "stŭlpŭ",
          "word": "стълпъ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "stlŭpŭ",
              "word": "ⱄⱅⰾⱏⱂⱏ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Bulgarian",
                  "lang_code": "bg",
                  "roman": "stǎlp",
                  "word": "стълп"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Macedonian",
                  "lang_code": "mk",
                  "roman": "stolp",
                  "word": "столп"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Romanian",
                  "lang_code": "ro",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "stâlp"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "stlŭpŭ",
              "word": "стлъпъ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "сту̑п"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "stȗp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "sloup"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "stlúp"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Belarusian",
                      "lang_code": "be",
                      "roman": "slup",
                      "word": "слуп"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Ukrainian",
                      "lang_code": "uk",
                      "roman": "slup",
                      "word": "слуп"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
                  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "slup",
                  "word": "слупъ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "słup"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "sup"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "slup",
              "word": "слуп"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "stĺp"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "slúp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "stĺp"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "slup",
              "word": "слуп"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "stĺp"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "slúp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "slúp"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "slup",
              "word": "слуп"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "stĺp"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "slúp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "stlúp"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "Staupe"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle High German",
                  "lang_code": "gmh",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "stūpe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "staup"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "Staupe"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle High German",
                  "lang_code": "gmh",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "stūpe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "stûp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "ståup"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "słup"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "stôłp"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovincian",
              "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
              "word": "slúp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "słup"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "stołp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "oszlop"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Non-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*stulpas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stulpas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*stulpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stulpas",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stl̥pós",
        "4": "*stl̥-p-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stl̥-p-ós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stъlbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of *stъlbъ",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stul̃pas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stul̃pas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stùlps"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stùlps",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stulpas / *stulbas, from Proto-Indo-European *stl̥-p-ós / *stl̥-bʰ-ós, from *stel-. Doublet of *stъlbъ. Cognates include Lithuanian stul̃pas, stul̃pa, Latvian stùlps.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stъ̃lpъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъ̃lpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъ̃lpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъ̃lpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъ̃lpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъ̃lpěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stъlpì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stъlpъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic doublets",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "post, pole, pillar, column"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stъlpъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stъlpъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.