See sormъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "соромъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: соромъ (soromŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: соромъ (soromŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "со́рам"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: со́рам (sóram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: со́рам (sóram)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соро́м"
},
"expansion": "Russian: соро́м (soróm)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional or dated"
},
"expansion": "(regional or dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: соро́м (soróm) (regional or dated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "со́ром"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: со́ром (sórom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: со́ром (sórom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "срамъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: срамъ (sramŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: срамъ (sramŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱃⰰⰿⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱃⰰⰿⱏ (sramŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱃⰰⰿⱏ (sramŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "срам"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: срам (sram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: срам (sram)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сра̑м",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сра̑м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сра̑м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "srȃm",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: srȃm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: srȃm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "srȃm",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: srȃm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srȃm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: srȃm (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: srȃm (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "srom"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: srom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: srom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "srom"
},
"expansion": "Polish: srom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: srom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "srom"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: srom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: srom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śarmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śarmas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱer(H)-",
"t": "pain, harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(H)- (“pain, harm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harmaz",
"3": "",
"4": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شرم",
"t": "shame",
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "Persian شرم (šarm, “shame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sērmelis",
"3": "",
"4": "terror"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sērmelis (“terror”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmá",
"3": "",
"4": "hoarfrost"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmá (“hoarfrost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śarmas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(H)- (“pain, harm”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm”), Persian شرم (šarm, “shame”). Probably further akin to Latvian sērmelis (“terror”).\nFormally comparable with Lithuanian šarmá (“hoarfrost”), but uncertain if related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sȏrmъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sormù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sõrmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sormomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sormòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrmъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrmomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sormomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sormý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sormù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sormě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sormъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-mъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ashamement",
"sense": "*sormiti (“to ashame”)",
"word": "sormežь"
},
{
"english": "ashamement",
"sense": "*sormiti (“to ashame”)",
"word": "sorměžь"
},
{
"english": "to cause shame",
"word": "sormovati"
},
{
"english": "disgrace",
"word": "sormota"
},
{
"english": "disgrace",
"word": "sormьje"
},
{
"english": "shameful",
"word": "sormьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-sormъ-sla-pro-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "sormъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "ashamement",
"sense": "*sormiti (“to ashame”)",
"word": "sormežь"
},
{
"english": "ashamement",
"sense": "*sormiti (“to ashame”)",
"word": "sorměžь"
},
{
"english": "to cause shame",
"word": "sormovati"
},
{
"english": "disgrace",
"word": "sormota"
},
{
"english": "disgrace",
"word": "sormьje"
},
{
"english": "shameful",
"word": "sormьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "соромъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: соромъ (soromŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: соромъ (soromŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "со́рам"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: со́рам (sóram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: со́рам (sóram)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соро́м"
},
"expansion": "Russian: соро́м (soróm)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional or dated"
},
"expansion": "(regional or dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: соро́м (soróm) (regional or dated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "со́ром"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: со́ром (sórom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: со́ром (sórom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "срамъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: срамъ (sramŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: срамъ (sramŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱃⰰⰿⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱃⰰⰿⱏ (sramŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱃⰰⰿⱏ (sramŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "срам"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: срам (sram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: срам (sram)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сра̑м",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сра̑м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сра̑м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "srȃm",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: srȃm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: srȃm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "srȃm",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: srȃm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srȃm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: srȃm (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: srȃm (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "srom"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: srom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: srom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "srom"
},
"expansion": "Polish: srom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: srom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "srom"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: srom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: srom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śarmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śarmas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱer(H)-",
"t": "pain, harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(H)- (“pain, harm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harmaz",
"3": "",
"4": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شرم",
"t": "shame",
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "Persian شرم (šarm, “shame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sērmelis",
"3": "",
"4": "terror"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sērmelis (“terror”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmá",
"3": "",
"4": "hoarfrost"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmá (“hoarfrost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śarmas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(H)- (“pain, harm”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm”), Persian شرم (šarm, “shame”). Probably further akin to Latvian sērmelis (“terror”).\nFormally comparable with Lithuanian šarmá (“hoarfrost”), but uncertain if related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sȏrmъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sormù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sõrmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sormomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sormòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrmъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrmomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sormomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sormý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sormù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sormě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sȏrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sormъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-mъ"
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "sormъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sormъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.