See solna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "slana",
"word": "слана"
},
{
"lang": "unspecified script",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "slaná",
"word": "слана́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "slana",
"word": "слана"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "сла́на"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "slána"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "slå̄nȁ"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śalˀnā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolH-n-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sal̂na",
"3": "",
"4": "light frost"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sal̂na (“light frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "solna",
"3": "",
"4": "light frost"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian solna (“light frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šalnà",
"3": "",
"4": "light frost"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šalnà (“light frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hehlǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hehlǭ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂. Cognate with Latvian sal̂na (“light frost”), Latgalian solna (“light frost”), Lithuanian šalnà (“light frost”), Proto-Germanic *hehlǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "solnà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sõlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sõlnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sõlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sõlnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sõlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "solnà",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoarfrost"
],
"id": "en-solna-sla-pro-noun-uuaAR5uY",
"links": [
[
"hoarfrost",
"hoarfrost"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "solna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "slana",
"word": "слана"
},
{
"lang": "unspecified script",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "slaná",
"word": "слана́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "slana",
"word": "слана"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "сла́на"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "slána"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "slå̄nȁ"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śalˀnā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolH-n-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sal̂na",
"3": "",
"4": "light frost"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sal̂na (“light frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "solna",
"3": "",
"4": "light frost"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian solna (“light frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šalnà",
"3": "",
"4": "light frost"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šalnà (“light frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hehlǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hehlǭ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂. Cognate with Latvian sal̂na (“light frost”), Latgalian solna (“light frost”), Lithuanian šalnà (“light frost”), Proto-Germanic *hehlǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "solnà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sõlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sõlnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sõlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sõlnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sõlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlnỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "solnà",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Ice"
],
"glosses": [
"hoarfrost"
],
"links": [
[
"hoarfrost",
"hoarfrost"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "solna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for solna meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.