"solna" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See solna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂. Cognate with Latvian sal̂na (“light frost”), Lithuanian šalnà (“light frost”), Proto-Germanic *hehlǭ. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*śalˀnā́ˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ḱolH-n-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂, {{cog|lv|sal̂na||light frost}} Latvian sal̂na (“light frost”), {{cog|lt|šalnà||light frost}} Lithuanian šalnà (“light frost”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hehlǭ}} Proto-Germanic *hehlǭ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|solnà|ap=b|stem=a}} Forms: solnà [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], sōlnà [nominative, singular], sõlně [dual, nominative], sōlnỳ [nominative, plural], sōlnỳ [genitive, singular], sōlnù [dual, genitive], sõlnъ [genitive, plural], sōlně̀ [dative, singular], sōlnàma [dative, dual], sōlnàmъ [dative, plural], sōlnǫ̀ [accusative, singular], sõlně [accusative, dual], sōlnỳ [accusative, plural], sōlnòjǫ [instrumental, singular], sõlnǫ [instrumental, singular], sōlnàma [dual, instrumental], sōlnàmī [instrumental, plural], sōlně̀ [locative, singular], sōlnù [dual, locative], sōlnàsъ [locative, plural], sōlnàxъ [locative, plural], solno [singular, vocative], sõlně [dual, vocative], sōlnỳ [plural, vocative]
  1. hoarfrost Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "слана",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: слана (slana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: слана (slana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "unspecified script:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "unspecified script:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "слана́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: слана́ (slaná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: слана́ (slaná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "слана"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: слана (slana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: слана (slana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сла́на",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сла́на",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сла́на"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "slána",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: slána",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: slána"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "slána",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: slána",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slána"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: slána (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: slána (tonal orthography)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śalˀnā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱolH-n-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sal̂na",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sal̂na (“light frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šalnà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šalnà (“light frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hehlǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hehlǭ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂. Cognate with Latvian sal̂na (“light frost”), Lithuanian šalnà (“light frost”), Proto-Germanic *hehlǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "solnà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sõlně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sõlnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlně̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnàmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnǫ̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sõlně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnòjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sõlnǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnàmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlně̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnàsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnàxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sõlně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "solnà",
        "ap": "b",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solna",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarfrost"
      ],
      "id": "en-solna-sla-pro-noun-uuaAR5uY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "solna"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "слана",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: слана (slana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: слана (slana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "unspecified script:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "unspecified script:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "слана́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: слана́ (slaná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: слана́ (slaná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "слана"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: слана (slana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: слана (slana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сла́на",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сла́на",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сла́на"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "slána",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: slána",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: slána"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "slána",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: slána",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slána"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: slána (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: slána (tonal orthography)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śalˀnā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱolH-n-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sal̂na",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sal̂na (“light frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šalnà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šalnà (“light frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hehlǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hehlǭ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂. Cognate with Latvian sal̂na (“light frost”), Lithuanian šalnà (“light frost”), Proto-Germanic *hehlǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "solnà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sõlně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sõlnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlně̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnàmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnǫ̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sõlně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnòjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sõlnǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnàmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlně̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnàsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnàxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sõlně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "solnà",
        "ap": "b",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solna",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "sla-pro:Ice"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarfrost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "solna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for solna meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.