See solma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "солома"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: солома (soloma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: солома (soloma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сало́ма"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сало́ма (salóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сало́ма (salóma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соло́ма"
},
"expansion": "Russian: соло́ма (solóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: соло́ма (solóma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "соло́ма"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: соло́ма (solóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: соло́ма (solóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сла́ма"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сла́ма (sláma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сла́ма (sláma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сла́ма"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сла́ма (sláma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сла́ма (sláma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сла̏ма",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сла̏ма",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сла̏ма"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "slȁma",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: slȁma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: slȁma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sláma"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sláma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sláma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sláma"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sláma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sláma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sláma"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sláma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sláma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "slåmă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: slåmă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: slåmă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "słoma"
},
"expansion": "Polish: słoma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: słoma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "slama"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: slama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: slama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "słoma"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: słoma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: słoma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "słoma"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: słoma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: słoma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śálˀmāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śálˀmāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱólh₂meh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱólh₂meh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sal̃ms"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sal̃ms",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "salme"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian salme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śálˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱólh₂meh₂. Cognate with Latvian sal̃ms, Old Prussian salme, Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos), Latin culmus, Proto-Germanic *halmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sòlma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sòlma",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw"
],
"id": "en-solma-sla-pro-noun-6foEU4aU",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "solma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "солома"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: солома (soloma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: солома (soloma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сало́ма"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сало́ма (salóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сало́ма (salóma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соло́ма"
},
"expansion": "Russian: соло́ма (solóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: соло́ма (solóma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "соло́ма"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: соло́ма (solóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: соло́ма (solóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сла́ма"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сла́ма (sláma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сла́ма (sláma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сла́ма"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сла́ма (sláma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сла́ма (sláma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сла̏ма",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сла̏ма",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сла̏ма"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "slȁma",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: slȁma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: slȁma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sláma"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sláma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sláma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sláma"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sláma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sláma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sláma"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sláma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sláma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "slåmă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: slåmă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: slåmă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "słoma"
},
"expansion": "Polish: słoma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: słoma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "slama"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: slama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: slama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "słoma"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: słoma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: słoma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "słoma"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: słoma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: słoma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śálˀmāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śálˀmāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱólh₂meh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱólh₂meh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sal̃ms"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sal̃ms",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "salme"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian salme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śálˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱólh₂meh₂. Cognate with Latvian sal̃ms, Old Prussian salme, Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos), Latin culmus, Proto-Germanic *halmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sòlma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòlmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sòlma",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ma",
"sla-pro:Grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"straw"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "solma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for solma meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.