See slьza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "сльза" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сльза (slĭza)\nOld Ruthenian: слеза (sleza)\nBelarusian: сляза́ (sljazá); сьляза́ (sʹljazá) (Taraškievica)\nCarpathian Rusyn: слыза́ (slŷzá)\nUkrainian: сльоза́ (slʹozá); слеза́ (slezá), сліза́ (slizá) (dialectal)\nRussian: слеза́ (slezá)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: сльза (slĭza)\nOld Ruthenian: слеза (sleza)\nBelarusian: сляза́ (sljazá); сьляза́ (sʹljazá) (Taraškievica)\nCarpathian Rusyn: слыза́ (slŷzá)\nUkrainian: сльоза́ (slʹozá); слеза́ (slezá), сліза́ (slizá) (dialectal)\nRussian: слеза́ (slezá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "сльꙁа" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: сльꙁа (slĭza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: сльꙁа (slĭza)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "сльза", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сльза (slĭza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сльза (slĭza)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱄⰾⱐⰸⰰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰾⱐⰸⰰ (slĭza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰾⱐⰸⰰ (slĭza)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "сълза" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: сълза (sǎlza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: сълза (sǎlza)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "солза" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: солза (solza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: солза (solza)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "су̏за", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: су̏за", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: су̏за" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sȕza", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: sȕza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: sȕza" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sólza", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: sólza", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "sólza" }, "expansion": "Slovene: sólza (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: sólza (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "slza" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: slza, sľza (alternative writing)\nCzech: slza", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Czech: slza, sľza (alternative writing)\nCzech: slza" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "łza" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: łza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: łza" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "slåză" }, "expansion": "Polabian: slåză", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: slåză" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "słza" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: słza, łza\nPolish: łza, śloza, zła (Przemyśl)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: słza, łza\nPolish: łza, śloza, zła (Przemyśl)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "slza" }, "expansion": "Slovak: slza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: slza" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "łdza" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łdza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: łdza" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "sylza" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sylza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: sylza" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sleydʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to slide, to lick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, to lick”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "slik", "3": "", "4": "slime" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German slik (“slime”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schlickern", "3": "", "4": "to slip" }, "expansion": "German schlickern (“to slip”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "slich", "3": "", "4": "clay, silt" }, "expansion": "Middle High German slich (“clay, silt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šlusti", "3": "", "4": "to clean, to sweep" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šlusti (“to clean, to sweep”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "slota", "3": "", "4": "broom" }, "expansion": "Latvian slota (“broom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "सृजति", "3": "", "4": "discharge, emit" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit सृजति (sṛjati, “discharge, emit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀", "t": "tear" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (sraska, “tear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "سرشک", "t": "teardrop", "tr": "serešk" }, "expansion": "Persian سرشک (serešk, “teardrop”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Considered a deverbative of *slьzati (“to slip, to slide”), ultimately a form of the root Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, to lick”). As such, the semantic development has been \"something that slips, slides\" > \"tear, (tear)drop\". Related to *slizь (“slime, mucus”), compare Middle Low German slik (“slime”), German schlickern (“to slip”), Middle High German slich (“clay, silt”). Also compare Lithuanian šlusti (“to clean, to sweep”), šlakėti (“to drip”), Latvian slota (“broom”); Sanskrit सृजति (sṛjati, “discharge, emit”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (sraska, “tear”), Persian سرشک (serešk, “teardrop”).", "forms": [ { "form": "slьzà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "slьzà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "slь̏zě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "slь̏zy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "slьzý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "slьzù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "slь̀zъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "slьzě̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "slьzàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "slьzàmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "slь̏zǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "slь̏zě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "slь̏zy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "slьzojǫ́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "slьzàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "slьzàmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "slь̏zě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "slьzù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "slьzàsъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "slьzàxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "slьzo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "slь̏zě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "slь̏zy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slьza", "ap": "c", "g": "f", "stem": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slьza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tear (drop)" ], "id": "en-slьza-sla-pro-noun-AXpaeljo", "links": [ [ "tear", "tear" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "slizь" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "slьdza" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ] } ], "word": "slьza" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "сльза" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сльза (slĭza)\nOld Ruthenian: слеза (sleza)\nBelarusian: сляза́ (sljazá); сьляза́ (sʹljazá) (Taraškievica)\nCarpathian Rusyn: слыза́ (slŷzá)\nUkrainian: сльоза́ (slʹozá); слеза́ (slezá), сліза́ (slizá) (dialectal)\nRussian: слеза́ (slezá)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: сльза (slĭza)\nOld Ruthenian: слеза (sleza)\nBelarusian: сляза́ (sljazá); сьляза́ (sʹljazá) (Taraškievica)\nCarpathian Rusyn: слыза́ (slŷzá)\nUkrainian: сльоза́ (slʹozá); слеза́ (slezá), сліза́ (slizá) (dialectal)\nRussian: слеза́ (slezá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "сльꙁа" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: сльꙁа (slĭza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: сльꙁа (slĭza)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "сльза", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сльза (slĭza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сльза (slĭza)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱄⰾⱐⰸⰰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰾⱐⰸⰰ (slĭza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰾⱐⰸⰰ (slĭza)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "сълза" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: сълза (sǎlza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: сълза (sǎlza)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "солза" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: солза (solza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: солза (solza)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "су̏за", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: су̏за", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: су̏за" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sȕza", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: sȕza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: sȕza" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sólza", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: sólza", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "sólza" }, "expansion": "Slovene: sólza (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: sólza (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "slza" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: slza, sľza (alternative writing)\nCzech: slza", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Czech: slza, sľza (alternative writing)\nCzech: slza" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "łza" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: łza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: łza" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "slåză" }, "expansion": "Polabian: slåză", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: slåză" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "słza" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: słza, łza\nPolish: łza, śloza, zła (Przemyśl)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: słza, łza\nPolish: łza, śloza, zła (Przemyśl)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "slza" }, "expansion": "Slovak: slza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: slza" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "łdza" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łdza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: łdza" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "sylza" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sylza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: sylza" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sleydʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to slide, to lick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, to lick”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "slik", "3": "", "4": "slime" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German slik (“slime”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schlickern", "3": "", "4": "to slip" }, "expansion": "German schlickern (“to slip”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "slich", "3": "", "4": "clay, silt" }, "expansion": "Middle High German slich (“clay, silt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šlusti", "3": "", "4": "to clean, to sweep" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šlusti (“to clean, to sweep”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "slota", "3": "", "4": "broom" }, "expansion": "Latvian slota (“broom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "सृजति", "3": "", "4": "discharge, emit" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit सृजति (sṛjati, “discharge, emit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀", "t": "tear" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (sraska, “tear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "سرشک", "t": "teardrop", "tr": "serešk" }, "expansion": "Persian سرشک (serešk, “teardrop”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Considered a deverbative of *slьzati (“to slip, to slide”), ultimately a form of the root Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, to lick”). As such, the semantic development has been \"something that slips, slides\" > \"tear, (tear)drop\". Related to *slizь (“slime, mucus”), compare Middle Low German slik (“slime”), German schlickern (“to slip”), Middle High German slich (“clay, silt”). Also compare Lithuanian šlusti (“to clean, to sweep”), šlakėti (“to drip”), Latvian slota (“broom”); Sanskrit सृजति (sṛjati, “discharge, emit”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (sraska, “tear”), Persian سرشک (serešk, “teardrop”).", "forms": [ { "form": "slьzà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "slьzà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "slь̏zě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "slь̏zy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "slьzý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "slьzù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "slь̀zъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "slьzě̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "slьzàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "slьzàmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "slь̏zǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "slь̏zě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "slь̏zy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "slьzojǫ́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "slьzàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "slьzàmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "slь̏zě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "slьzù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "slьzàsъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "slьzàxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "slьzo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "slь̏zě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "slь̏zy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slьza", "ap": "c", "g": "f", "stem": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slьza", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "slizь" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "sla-pro:Bodily fluids" ], "glosses": [ "tear (drop)" ], "links": [ [ "tear", "tear" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "slьdza" } ], "word": "slьza" }
Download raw JSONL data for slьza meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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