See sernъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "серенъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: серенъ (serenŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: серенъ (serenŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "се́рен"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: се́рен (sjérjen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: се́рен (sjérjen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "серён"
},
"expansion": "Russian: серён (serjón)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: серён (serjón) (dialectal), се́рен (séren) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сере́н"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сере́н (serén)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сере́н (serén)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "срѣнъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: срѣнъ (srěnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: срѣнъ (srěnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱃⱑⱀⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱃⱑⱀⱏ (srěnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱃⱑⱀⱏ (srěnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sren",
"3": "",
"alt2": "srenj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sren, srenj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sren, srenj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stříň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: stříň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: stříň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "śron"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: śron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: śron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szron"
},
"expansion": "Polish: szron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: szron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "srieň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: srieň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: srieň"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śer(s)nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer(H)-no-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(H)-no-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sȩ̄rsna",
"3": "",
"4": "hoarfrost"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šerkšnas",
"3": "",
"4": "hoarfrost"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šerkšnas (“hoarfrost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սառն",
"3": "",
"4": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*herzną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herzną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(H)-no-m. Cognate with Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”), Lithuanian šerkšnas (“hoarfrost”), Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”), Proto-Germanic *herzną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sẽrnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sẽrnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sẽrnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sẽrnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sẽrny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sērně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sẽrněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sẽrnъ",
"ap": "b",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sernъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoarfrost, crust of ice"
],
"id": "en-sernъ-sla-pro-noun-7pAxqxxn",
"links": [
[
"hoarfrost",
"hoarfrost"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*jьnьjь"
},
{
"word": "sẽrňь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "sernъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "серенъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: серенъ (serenŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: серенъ (serenŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "се́рен"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: се́рен (sjérjen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: се́рен (sjérjen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "серён"
},
"expansion": "Russian: серён (serjón)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: серён (serjón) (dialectal), се́рен (séren) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сере́н"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сере́н (serén)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сере́н (serén)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "срѣнъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: срѣнъ (srěnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: срѣнъ (srěnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱃⱑⱀⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱃⱑⱀⱏ (srěnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱃⱑⱀⱏ (srěnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sren",
"3": "",
"alt2": "srenj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sren, srenj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sren, srenj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stříň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: stříň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: stříň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "śron"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: śron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: śron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szron"
},
"expansion": "Polish: szron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: szron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "srieň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: srieň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: srieň"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śer(s)nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer(H)-no-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(H)-no-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sȩ̄rsna",
"3": "",
"4": "hoarfrost"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šerkšnas",
"3": "",
"4": "hoarfrost"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šerkšnas (“hoarfrost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սառն",
"3": "",
"4": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*herzną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herzną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(H)-no-m. Cognate with Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”), Lithuanian šerkšnas (“hoarfrost”), Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”), Proto-Germanic *herzną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sẽrnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sẽrnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sẽrnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sẽrnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sẽrny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sērně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sẽrněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sērnì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sẽrnъ",
"ap": "b",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sernъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Atmospheric phenomena",
"sla-pro:Ice",
"sla-pro:Winter"
],
"glosses": [
"hoarfrost, crust of ice"
],
"links": [
[
"hoarfrost",
"hoarfrost"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*jьnьjь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sẽrňь"
}
],
"word": "sernъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sernъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.