"sedъlo" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See sedъlo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sedula if Latvian sedli /segli is not borrowing from Slavic, otherwise from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) + *-ъlo. Compare similar formations formed independently: Proto-Germanic *sadulaz, Latin sella; however, there may be a borrowing relationship between Slavic and Germanic, more likely the former into the latter. If inherited from Proto-Indo-European, it could reflect *sédulos, presumably thematicized from earlier *séd-wl̥ (“tool for sitting”). But, there are historical reasons to doubt such an old word for “saddle”. *-e- instead of expected *-ě- (cf. *sěděti, *sědlo) is explained by irregular phonetic development caused by frequency. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*sedula|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sedula, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*sedula}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sedula, {{cog|lv|sedli//segli}} Latvian sedli /segli, {{suf|sla-pro|*sed-|*-ъlo|lang1=ine-pro|t1=to sit}} Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) + *-ъlo, {{cog|gem-pro|*sadulaz}} Proto-Germanic *sadulaz, {{cog|la|sella}} Latin sella, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-pro|-|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Indo-European, {{m-g|saddle}} “saddle” Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|sedъlò|ap=b|g=n|stem=o}} Forms: sedъlò [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], sedъlò [nominative, singular], sedъ̀lě [dual, nominative], sedъlà [nominative, plural], sedъlà [genitive, singular], sedъlù [dual, genitive], sedъ̀lъ [genitive, plural], sedъlù [dative, singular], sedъlòma [dative, dual], sedъlòmъ [dative, plural], sedъlò [accusative, singular], sedъ̀lě [accusative, dual], sedъlà [accusative, plural], sedъlъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], sedъlòmь [instrumental, singular], sedъlòma [dual, instrumental], sedъ̀ly [instrumental, plural], sedъlě̀ [locative, singular], sedъlù [dual, locative], sedъ̀lěxъ [locative, plural], sedъlò [singular, vocative], sedъ̀lě [dual, vocative], sedъlà [plural, vocative]
  1. (originally) seat Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sedъlo-sla-pro-noun-XSwT1vn6 Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъlo Disambiguation of EDSIL without passage: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъlo: 50 50
  2. (originally) seat
    → saddle
    Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sedъlo-sla-pro-noun-bfFo0hPM Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъlo Disambiguation of EDSIL without passage: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъlo: 50 50
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "седьло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: седьло (sedĭlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: седьло (sedĭlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "седло́"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: седло́ (sedló)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: седло́ (sedló)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сядло́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сядло́ (sjadló)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сядло́ (sjadló)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сідло́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сідло́ (sidló)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сідло́ (sidló)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "седло́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: седло́ (sedló)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: седло́ (sedló)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "седло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: седло (sedlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: седло (sedlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "оседълати",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to saddle"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: оседълати (osedŭlati, “to saddle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: оседълати (osedŭlati, “to saddle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "седьло",
            "3": "сѣдло",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "седьло (sedĭlo), сѣдло (sědlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: седьло (sedĭlo), сѣдло (sědlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "седло́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: седло́ (sedló)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: седло́ (sedló)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "седло"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: седло (sedlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: седло (sedlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сѐдло",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сѐдло",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сѐдло"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "sèdlo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: sèdlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: sèdlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sêdlo",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sêdlo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sêdlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sêdlo (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sêdlo (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "sedlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: sedlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: sedlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sedlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: sedlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: sedlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "sodło"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: sodło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: sodło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "sedlü"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: sedlü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: sedlü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "siodło"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: siodło\nPolish: siodło\nSilesian: siŏdło",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: siodło\nPolish: siodło\nSilesian: siŏdło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sedlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sedlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sedlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "sôdlô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: sôdlô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: sôdlô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "sodło"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sodło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: sodło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "sedło"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sedło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: sedło"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sedula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sedula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sedula"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sedula",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sedli//segli"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sedli /segli",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sed-",
        "3": "*-ъlo",
        "lang1": "ine-pro",
        "t1": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) + *-ъlo",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sadulaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sadulaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sella",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saddle"
      },
      "expansion": "“saddle”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sedula if Latvian sedli /segli is not borrowing from Slavic, otherwise from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) + *-ъlo. Compare similar formations formed independently: Proto-Germanic *sadulaz, Latin sella; however, there may be a borrowing relationship between Slavic and Germanic, more likely the former into the latter.\nIf inherited from Proto-Indo-European, it could reflect *sédulos, presumably thematicized from earlier *séd-wl̥ (“tool for sitting”). But, there are historical reasons to doubt such an old word for “saddle”.\n*-e- instead of expected *-ě- (cf. *sěděti, *sědlo) is explained by irregular phonetic development caused by frequency.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sedъlò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlò",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъ̀lě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъ̀lъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlò",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъ̀lě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъ̀ly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъ̀lěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlò",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъ̀lě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sedъlò",
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "n",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sedъlo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъlo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat"
      ],
      "id": "en-sedъlo-sla-pro-noun-XSwT1vn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) seat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъlo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat",
        "→ saddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-sedъlo-sla-pro-noun-bfFo0hPM",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "saddle",
          "saddle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) seat",
        "→ saddle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "sedъlo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "EDSIL without passage",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъlo",
    "sla-pro:Horse tack"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "седьло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: седьло (sedĭlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: седьло (sedĭlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "седло́"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: седло́ (sedló)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: седло́ (sedló)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сядло́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сядло́ (sjadló)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сядло́ (sjadló)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сідло́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сідло́ (sidló)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сідло́ (sidló)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "седло́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: седло́ (sedló)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: седло́ (sedló)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "седло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: седло (sedlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: седло (sedlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "оседълати",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to saddle"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: оседълати (osedŭlati, “to saddle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: оседълати (osedŭlati, “to saddle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "седьло",
            "3": "сѣдло",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "седьло (sedĭlo), сѣдло (sědlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: седьло (sedĭlo), сѣдло (sědlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "седло́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: седло́ (sedló)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: седло́ (sedló)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "седло"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: седло (sedlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: седло (sedlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сѐдло",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сѐдло",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сѐдло"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "sèdlo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: sèdlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: sèdlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sêdlo",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sêdlo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sêdlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sêdlo (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sêdlo (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "sedlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: sedlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: sedlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sedlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: sedlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: sedlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "sodło"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: sodło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: sodło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "sedlü"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: sedlü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: sedlü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "siodło"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: siodło\nPolish: siodło\nSilesian: siŏdło",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: siodło\nPolish: siodło\nSilesian: siŏdło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sedlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sedlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sedlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "sôdlô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: sôdlô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: sôdlô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "sodło"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sodło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: sodło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "sedło"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sedło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: sedło"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sedula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sedula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sedula"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sedula",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sedli//segli"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sedli /segli",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sed-",
        "3": "*-ъlo",
        "lang1": "ine-pro",
        "t1": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) + *-ъlo",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sadulaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sadulaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sella",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saddle"
      },
      "expansion": "“saddle”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sedula if Latvian sedli /segli is not borrowing from Slavic, otherwise from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) + *-ъlo. Compare similar formations formed independently: Proto-Germanic *sadulaz, Latin sella; however, there may be a borrowing relationship between Slavic and Germanic, more likely the former into the latter.\nIf inherited from Proto-Indo-European, it could reflect *sédulos, presumably thematicized from earlier *séd-wl̥ (“tool for sitting”). But, there are historical reasons to doubt such an old word for “saddle”.\n*-e- instead of expected *-ě- (cf. *sěděti, *sědlo) is explained by irregular phonetic development caused by frequency.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sedъlò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlò",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъ̀lě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъ̀lъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlò",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъ̀lě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъ̀ly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъ̀lěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlò",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъ̀lě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedъlà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sedъlò",
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "n",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sedъlo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) seat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seat",
        "→ saddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "saddle",
          "saddle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) seat",
        "→ saddle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "sedъlo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sedъlo meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.