See sǫdi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sǫdi meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сꙋди",
"3": "сꙋдии",
"4": "сꙋдиꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сꙋди (sudi), сꙋдии (sudii), сꙋдиꙗ (sudija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сꙋди (sudi), сꙋдии (sudii), сꙋдиꙗ (sudija)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "суддзя́",
"3": "судзьдзя́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: суддзя́ (suddzjá), судзьдзя́ (sudzʹdzjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: суддзя́ (suddzjá), судзьдзя́ (sudzʹdzjá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "судья́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: судья́ (sudʹjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: судья́ (sudʹjá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "суддя́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: суддя́ (suddjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: суддя́ (suddjá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: сѫди (sǫdi), сѫдии (sǫdii)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "съдия́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: съдия́ (sǎdijá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: съдия́ (sǎdijá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "судија"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: судија (sudija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: судија (sudija)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "су̀дија",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: су̀дија",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: су̀дија"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sùdija",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sùdija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sùdija"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sọ́dij",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sọ́dij",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sọ́dij",
"2": "sọ́dja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sọ́dij, sọ́dja (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sọ́dij, sọ́dja (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sudí"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sudí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sudí"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sudí"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sudí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sudí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sędzia"
},
"expansion": "Polish: sędzia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: sędzia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somdʰh₁ih₂",
"4": "*som-dʰh₁-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som-dʰh₁-ih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "samdà",
"3": "",
"4": "rent"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian samdà (“rent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम्धि",
"3": "",
"4": "connection, treaty, peace",
"tr": "samdhí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम्धि (samdhí, “connection, treaty, peace”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *som-dʰh₁-ih₂, from *som- + *dʰeh₁- + *-ih₂. Cognate with Lithuanian samdà (“rent”), samdýti (“to hire”), Sanskrit सम्धि (samdhí, “connection, treaty, peace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sǫdì",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sǫdì",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "ī/ьj"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫdi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without head",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to judge",
"word": "sǭdìti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judge"
],
"id": "en-sǫdi-sla-pro-noun-EOhsZRTU",
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "court of law, trial, judgment",
"word": "sǫ̃dъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Chernykh",
"word": "sǫdьji"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dybo's law",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "sǫdi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to judge",
"word": "sǭdìti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сꙋди",
"3": "сꙋдии",
"4": "сꙋдиꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сꙋди (sudi), сꙋдии (sudii), сꙋдиꙗ (sudija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сꙋди (sudi), сꙋдии (sudii), сꙋдиꙗ (sudija)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "суддзя́",
"3": "судзьдзя́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: суддзя́ (suddzjá), судзьдзя́ (sudzʹdzjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: суддзя́ (suddzjá), судзьдзя́ (sudzʹdzjá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "судья́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: судья́ (sudʹjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: судья́ (sudʹjá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "суддя́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: суддя́ (suddjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: суддя́ (suddjá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: сѫди (sǫdi), сѫдии (sǫdii)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "съдия́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: съдия́ (sǎdijá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: съдия́ (sǎdijá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "судија"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: судија (sudija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: судија (sudija)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "су̀дија",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: су̀дија",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: су̀дија"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sùdija",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sùdija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sùdija"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sọ́dij",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sọ́dij",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sọ́dij",
"2": "sọ́dja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sọ́dij, sọ́dja (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sọ́dij, sọ́dja (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sudí"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sudí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sudí"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sudí"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sudí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sudí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sędzia"
},
"expansion": "Polish: sędzia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: sędzia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somdʰh₁ih₂",
"4": "*som-dʰh₁-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som-dʰh₁-ih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "samdà",
"3": "",
"4": "rent"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian samdà (“rent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम्धि",
"3": "",
"4": "connection, treaty, peace",
"tr": "samdhí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम्धि (samdhí, “connection, treaty, peace”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *som-dʰh₁-ih₂, from *som- + *dʰeh₁- + *-ih₂. Cognate with Lithuanian samdà (“rent”), samdýti (“to hire”), Sanskrit सम्धि (samdhí, “connection, treaty, peace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sǫdì",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀jaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫdь̀ję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sǫdì",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "ī/ьj"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫdi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "court of law, trial, judgment",
"word": "sǫ̃dъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without head",
"EDSIL without passage",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic ī-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sla-pro:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"judge"
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dybo's law",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Chernykh",
"word": "sǫdьji"
}
],
"word": "sǫdi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.