"sǫdъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See sǫdъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sámdas, from Proto-Indo-European *som-dʰh₁-os, from *som- + *dʰeh₁- + *-os. Cognate with Lithuanian samdà (“rent”), Sanskrit सन्धि (sandhí, “connection, treaty, peace”). See *sǫdì (“judge”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*sámdas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sámdas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*somdʰh₁os|*som-dʰh₁-os}} Proto-Indo-European *som-dʰh₁-os, {{cog|lt|samdà||rent}} Lithuanian samdà (“rent”), {{cog|sa|सन्धि||connection, treaty, peace|tr=sandhí}} Sanskrit सन्धि (sandhí, “connection, treaty, peace”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|sǫ̃dъ|ap=b}} Forms: sǫ̃dъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], sǫ̃dъ [nominative, singular], sǭdà [dual, nominative], sǭdì [nominative, plural], sǭdà [genitive, singular], sǭdù [dual, genitive], sǫ̃dъ [genitive, plural], sǭdù [dative, singular], sǭdòma [dative, dual], sǭdòmъ [dative, plural], sǫ̃dъ [accusative, singular], sǭdà [accusative, dual], sǭdỳ [accusative, plural], sǭdъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], sǭdòmь [instrumental, singular], sǭdòma [dual, instrumental], sǫ̃dy [instrumental, plural], sǭdě̀ [locative, singular], sǭdù [dual, locative], sǫ̃děxъ [locative, plural], sǫde [singular, vocative], sǭdà [dual, vocative], sǭdì [plural, vocative]
  1. court of law Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sǫdъ-sla-pro-noun-F34atC2j Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of EDSIL without passage: 47 19 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 10 29 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 71 8 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b: 89 4 7
  2. trial Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sǫdъ-sla-pro-noun-eYkemAdH
  3. verdict, judgment Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sǫdъ-sla-pro-noun-LbEQDMu3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sǫdì (english: judge), sǭdìti (english: to judge), sǫdi(li)šče [court, law, government]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сѫдъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѫдъ (sǫdŭ), судъ (sudŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: судъ (sud)\nBelarusian: суд (sud)\nUkrainian: суд (sud)\nRussian: суд (sud) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сѫдъ (sǫdŭ), судъ (sudŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: судъ (sud)\nBelarusian: суд (sud)\nUkrainian: суд (sud)\nRussian: суд (sud) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сѫдъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сѫдъ (sǫdŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сѫдъ (sǫdŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⱘⰴⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱘⰴⱏ (sǫdŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱘⰴⱏ (sǫdŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "съд",
            "3": "сънт"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: съд (sǎd), сънт (sǎnt)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: съд (sǎd), сънт (sǎnt) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "суд"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: суд (sud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: суд (sud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "су̑д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: су̑д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: су̑д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "sȗd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: sȗd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: sȗd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sọ́d",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sọ́d",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sọ́d"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sọ́d (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sọ́d (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "súd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: súd\nCzech: soud",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: súd\nCzech: soud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "sąd",
            "id": "court",
            "t": "court"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: sąd (“court”)\nPolish: sąd (“court”)\nSilesian: sōnd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: sąd (“court”)\nPolish: sąd (“court”)\nSilesian: sōnd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "súd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: súd\nSlovak: súd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: súd\nSlovak: súd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "sąd"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: sąd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: sąd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "sõd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: sõd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: sõd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "sud"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: sud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "sud"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: sud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "sũdas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: sũdas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: sũdas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sámdas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sámdas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*somdʰh₁os",
        "4": "*som-dʰh₁-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som-dʰh₁-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "samdà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rent"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian samdà (“rent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सन्धि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "connection, treaty, peace",
        "tr": "sandhí"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सन्धि (sandhí, “connection, treaty, peace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sámdas, from Proto-Indo-European *som-dʰh₁-os, from *som- + *dʰeh₁- + *-os. Cognate with Lithuanian samdà (“rent”), Sanskrit सन्धि (sandhí, “connection, treaty, peace”). See *sǫdì (“judge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǫ̃dъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫ̃dъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫ̃dъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫ̃dъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫ̃dy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫ̃děxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sǫ̃dъ",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫdъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "judge",
      "word": "sǫdì"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to judge",
      "word": "sǭdìti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "court",
        "law",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "sǫdi(li)šče"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court of law"
      ],
      "id": "en-sǫdъ-sla-pro-noun-F34atC2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "court of law",
          "court of law"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trial"
      ],
      "id": "en-sǫdъ-sla-pro-noun-eYkemAdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "verdict, judgment"
      ],
      "id": "en-sǫdъ-sla-pro-noun-LbEQDMu3",
      "links": [
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "sǫdъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "EDSIL without passage",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сѫдъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѫдъ (sǫdŭ), судъ (sudŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: судъ (sud)\nBelarusian: суд (sud)\nUkrainian: суд (sud)\nRussian: суд (sud) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сѫдъ (sǫdŭ), судъ (sudŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: судъ (sud)\nBelarusian: суд (sud)\nUkrainian: суд (sud)\nRussian: суд (sud) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сѫдъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сѫдъ (sǫdŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сѫдъ (sǫdŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⱘⰴⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱘⰴⱏ (sǫdŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱘⰴⱏ (sǫdŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "съд",
            "3": "сънт"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: съд (sǎd), сънт (sǎnt)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: съд (sǎd), сънт (sǎnt) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "суд"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: суд (sud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: суд (sud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "су̑д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: су̑д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: су̑д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "sȗd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: sȗd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: sȗd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sọ́d",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sọ́d",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sọ́d"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sọ́d (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sọ́d (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "súd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: súd\nCzech: soud",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: súd\nCzech: soud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "sąd",
            "id": "court",
            "t": "court"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: sąd (“court”)\nPolish: sąd (“court”)\nSilesian: sōnd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: sąd (“court”)\nPolish: sąd (“court”)\nSilesian: sōnd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "súd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: súd\nSlovak: súd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: súd\nSlovak: súd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "sąd"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: sąd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: sąd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "sõd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: sõd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: sõd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "sud"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: sud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "sud"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: sud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "sũdas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: sũdas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: sũdas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sámdas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sámdas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*somdʰh₁os",
        "4": "*som-dʰh₁-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som-dʰh₁-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "samdà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rent"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian samdà (“rent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सन्धि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "connection, treaty, peace",
        "tr": "sandhí"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सन्धि (sandhí, “connection, treaty, peace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sámdas, from Proto-Indo-European *som-dʰh₁-os, from *som- + *dʰeh₁- + *-os. Cognate with Lithuanian samdà (“rent”), Sanskrit सन्धि (sandhí, “connection, treaty, peace”). See *sǫdì (“judge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǫ̃dъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫ̃dъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫ̃dъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫ̃dъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫ̃dy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫ̃děxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǭdì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sǫ̃dъ",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫdъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "judge",
      "word": "sǫdì"
    },
    {
      "english": "to judge",
      "word": "sǭdìti"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "court",
        "law",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "sǫdi(li)šče"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court of law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "court of law",
          "court of law"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "verdict, judgment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "sǫdъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sǫdъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.