See rysь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rysʹ",
"word": "рысь"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "rŷsʹ",
"word": "рысь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rysʹ",
"word": "рись"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "rysʹ",
"word": "рысь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rysʹ",
"word": "рысь"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "rysĭ",
"word": "рꙑсь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "rysĭ",
"word": "рꙑсь"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "rysŭ",
"word": "рꙑсъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "rysĭ",
"word": "ⱃⱏⰺⱄⱐ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "rysŭ",
"word": "ⱃⱏⰺⱄⱏ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ris",
"word": "рис"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ris",
"word": "рис"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "rȉs"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ри̏с"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Moravian",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ris"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "rys"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "rys"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ryś"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ryś"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "rys"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ris",
"word": "рис"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "rys"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "ris"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "rys"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "rys"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "râs"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lū́ˀśis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lū́ˀśis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lúHḱis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lúHḱis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lūšis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lūšis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lūsis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lūsis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "luysis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian luysis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύγξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լուսանունք",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian լուսանունք pl (lusanunkʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Luchs"
},
"expansion": "German Luchs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lox"
},
"expansion": "Old English lox",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *lỳsь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lū́ˀśis, from Proto-Indo-European *lúHḱis, from *lewk-.\nCognate with Lithuanian lūšis, Latvian lūsis and Old Prussian luysis. Further Indo-European cognates are Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), Old Armenian լուսանունք pl (lusanunkʻ), German Luchs and Old English lox. Note the rhotacism of the initial consonant from \"l\" to \"r\" due to Iranian influence, while the other Indo-European cognates did not undergo this change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rỳsь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьjē",
"roman": "rỳšē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьju",
"roman": "rỳšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьjь",
"roman": "rỳsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьju",
"roman": "rỳšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьjē",
"roman": "rỳšē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rỳsь",
"ap": "a",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rysь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lynx kitten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "lynx kitten",
"word": "rysę"
},
{
"english": "female lynx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "female lynx",
"word": "rysica"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to lynx",
"translation": "pertaining to lynx",
"word": "rysьjь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lynx"
],
"id": "en-rysь-sla-pro-noun-fBgOPjvu",
"links": [
[
"lynx",
"lynx"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rysь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "lynx kitten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "lynx kitten",
"word": "rysę"
},
{
"english": "female lynx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "female lynx",
"word": "rysica"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to lynx",
"translation": "pertaining to lynx",
"word": "rysьjь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rysʹ",
"word": "рысь"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "rŷsʹ",
"word": "рысь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rysʹ",
"word": "рись"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "rysʹ",
"word": "рысь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rysʹ",
"word": "рысь"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "rysĭ",
"word": "рꙑсь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "rysĭ",
"word": "рꙑсь"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "rysŭ",
"word": "рꙑсъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "rysĭ",
"word": "ⱃⱏⰺⱄⱐ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "rysŭ",
"word": "ⱃⱏⰺⱄⱏ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ris",
"word": "рис"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ris",
"word": "рис"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "rȉs"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ри̏с"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Moravian",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ris"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "rys"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "rys"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ryś"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ryś"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "rys"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ris",
"word": "рис"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "rys"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "ris"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "rys"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "rys"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "râs"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lū́ˀśis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lū́ˀśis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lúHḱis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lúHḱis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lūšis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lūšis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lūsis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lūsis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "luysis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian luysis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύγξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լուսանունք",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian լուսանունք pl (lusanunkʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Luchs"
},
"expansion": "German Luchs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lox"
},
"expansion": "Old English lox",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *lỳsь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lū́ˀśis, from Proto-Indo-European *lúHḱis, from *lewk-.\nCognate with Lithuanian lūšis, Latvian lūsis and Old Prussian luysis. Further Indo-European cognates are Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), Old Armenian լուսանունք pl (lusanunkʻ), German Luchs and Old English lox. Note the rhotacism of the initial consonant from \"l\" to \"r\" due to Iranian influence, while the other Indo-European cognates did not undergo this change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rỳsь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьjē",
"roman": "rỳšē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьju",
"roman": "rỳšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьjь",
"roman": "rỳsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьju",
"roman": "rỳšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳsьjē",
"roman": "rỳšē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rỳsь",
"ap": "a",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rysь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Felids"
],
"glosses": [
"lynx"
],
"links": [
[
"lynx",
"lynx"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rysь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rysь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.