"ruxъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ruxъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *raušas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rows-o-s, from *h₃rews-, extension of *h₃er-. Cognate with Lithuanian ruošus, Old Norse reyrr (“pile of stones”) Compare Lithuanian rušė́ti, ruõšti, ruošiù, ruošà, Latvian ross, Swedish rûsа, Middle High German rûsch, Old High German rôsc, rôsci Further related to Latin ruō Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₃rews-|*h₃er-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*raušas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *raušas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*h₃rows-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃rows-o-s, {{cog|lt|ruošus}} Lithuanian ruošus, {{cog|non|reyrr||pile of stones}} Old Norse reyrr (“pile of stones”), {{cog|lt|rušė́ti, ruõšti, ruošiù, ruošà}} Lithuanian rušė́ti, ruõšti, ruošiù, ruošà, {{cog|lv|ross}} Latvian ross, {{cog|sv|rûsа}} Swedish rûsа, {{cog|gmh|rûsch}} Middle High German rûsch, {{cog|goh|rôsc, rôsci}} Old High German rôsc, rôsci, {{cog|la|ruō}} Latin ruō Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|rȗxъ|ap=c}} Forms: rȗxъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], rȗxъ [nominative, singular], rȗxa [dual, nominative], rȗśi [nominative, plural], rȗxa [genitive, singular], ruxù [dual, genitive], rũxъ [genitive, plural], rȗxu [dative, singular], ruxomà [dative, dual], ruxòmъ [dative, plural], rȗxъ [accusative, singular], rȗxa [accusative, dual], rȗxy [accusative, plural], rȗxъmь [instrumental, singular], rȗxomь [instrumental, singular], ruxomà [dual, instrumental], ruxý [instrumental, plural], rȗśě [locative, singular], ruxù [dual, locative], ruśě̃xъ [locative, plural], ruše [singular, vocative], rȗxa [dual, vocative], rȗśi [plural, vocative]
  1. movement Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: rušiti, ruxnǫti

Download JSON data for ruxъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "рух"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: рух (rux)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: рух (rux)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "рух"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: рух (rux)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: рух (rux)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "rëch",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: rëch, ruch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: rëch, ruch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ruch"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ruch\nCzech: ruch",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ruch\nCzech: ruch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "ruch"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: ruch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: ruch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ruch"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ruch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ruch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ruch"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ruch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ruch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ruch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ruch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ruch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "rëch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: rëch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: rëch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rews-",
        "4": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*raušas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *raušas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃rows-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rows-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ruošus"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ruošus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "reyrr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pile of stones"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse reyrr (“pile of stones”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rušė́ti, ruõšti, ruošiù, ruošà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rušė́ti, ruõšti, ruošiù, ruošà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ross"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ross",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rûsа"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rûsа",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rûsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rûsch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rôsc, rôsci"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rôsc, rôsci",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ruō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *raušas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rows-o-s, from *h₃rews-, extension of *h₃er-.\nCognate with\nLithuanian ruošus,\nOld Norse reyrr (“pile of stones”)\nCompare\nLithuanian rušė́ti, ruõšti, ruošiù, ruošà,\nLatvian ross,\nSwedish rûsа,\nMiddle High German rûsch,\nOld High German rôsc, rôsci\nFurther related to Latin ruō",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rȗxъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruxù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rũxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruxomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruxòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruxomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruxý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruxù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruśě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rȗxъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruxъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rušiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruxnǫti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "movement"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruxъ-sla-pro-noun-pjeZaQjq",
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruxъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rušiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruxnǫti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "рух"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: рух (rux)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: рух (rux)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "рух"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: рух (rux)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: рух (rux)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "rëch",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: rëch, ruch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: rëch, ruch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ruch"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ruch\nCzech: ruch",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ruch\nCzech: ruch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "ruch"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: ruch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: ruch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ruch"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ruch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ruch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ruch"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ruch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ruch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ruch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ruch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ruch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "rëch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: rëch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: rëch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rews-",
        "4": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*raušas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *raušas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃rows-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rows-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ruošus"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ruošus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "reyrr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pile of stones"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse reyrr (“pile of stones”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rušė́ti, ruõšti, ruošiù, ruošà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rušė́ti, ruõšti, ruošiù, ruošà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ross"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ross",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rûsа"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rûsа",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rûsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rûsch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rôsc, rôsci"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rôsc, rôsci",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ruō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *raušas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rows-o-s, from *h₃rews-, extension of *h₃er-.\nCognate with\nLithuanian ruošus,\nOld Norse reyrr (“pile of stones”)\nCompare\nLithuanian rušė́ti, ruõšti, ruošiù, ruošà,\nLatvian ross,\nSwedish rûsа,\nMiddle High German rûsch,\nOld High German rôsc, rôsci\nFurther related to Latin ruō",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rȗxъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruxù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rũxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruxomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruxòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruxomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruxý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruxù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruśě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rȗxъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruxъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rews-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "movement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruxъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.