See runo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for runo meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "руно"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: руно (runo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: руно (runo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ру́но"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ру́но (rúno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ру́но (rúno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "руно́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: руно́ (runó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: руно́ (runó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ру́но"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ру́но (rúno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ру́но (rúno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "руно",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: руно (runo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: руно (runo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "rⱆⱀⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: rⱆⱀⱁ (runo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: rⱆⱀⱁ (runo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ру́но"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ру́но (rúno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ру́но (rúno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "руно"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: руно (runo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: руно (runo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ру̑но",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ру̑но",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ру̑но"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȗno",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȗno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȗno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rúno",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rúno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rúno (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rúno (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "rúno"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: rúno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: rúno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rouno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rouno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rouno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "runo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: runo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: runo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rúno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rúno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rúno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ruti",
"3": "*-no",
"t1": "to delve, to pluck"
},
"expansion": "*ruti (“to delve, to pluck”) + *-no",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(H)row-(m)no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)row-(m)no-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hráwma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *ruti (“to delve, to pluck”) + *-no, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)row-(m)no-, from *Hrew- (“to tear, to dig”). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūnò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rũně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rũnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rũně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rũny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rũněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rũně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/runo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-no",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "runьnъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to fleece",
"word": "runěstъ"
},
{
"english": "sheep's fur, shabby hair",
"word": "runьta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fleece"
],
"id": "en-runo-sla-pro-noun-xN9TcMWG",
"links": [
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
]
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of motion"
],
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"topics": [
"source"
],
"word": "rukъ"
},
{
"word": "ruta"
},
{
"english": "rug, cloth, fabric",
"word": "rutišče"
},
{
"english": "cloth, gawn",
"word": "ruxo"
},
{
"english": "frizzy, curly (for wool)",
"word": "rǫdъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "runo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "runьnъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to fleece",
"word": "runěstъ"
},
{
"english": "sheep's fur, shabby hair",
"word": "runьta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "руно"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: руно (runo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: руно (runo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ру́но"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ру́но (rúno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ру́но (rúno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "руно́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: руно́ (runó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: руно́ (runó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ру́но"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ру́но (rúno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ру́но (rúno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "руно",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: руно (runo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: руно (runo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "rⱆⱀⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: rⱆⱀⱁ (runo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: rⱆⱀⱁ (runo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ру́но"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ру́но (rúno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ру́но (rúno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "руно"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: руно (runo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: руно (runo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ру̑но",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ру̑но",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ру̑но"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȗno",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȗno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȗno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rúno",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rúno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rúno (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rúno (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "rúno"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: rúno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: rúno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rouno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rouno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rouno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "runo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: runo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: runo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rúno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rúno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rúno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ruti",
"3": "*-no",
"t1": "to delve, to pluck"
},
"expansion": "*ruti (“to delve, to pluck”) + *-no",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(H)row-(m)no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)row-(m)no-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hráwma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *ruti (“to delve, to pluck”) + *-no, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)row-(m)no-, from *Hrew- (“to tear, to dig”). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūnò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rũně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rũnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rũně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rũny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rũněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rũně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/runo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of motion"
],
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"topics": [
"source"
],
"word": "rukъ"
},
{
"word": "ruta"
},
{
"english": "rug, cloth, fabric",
"word": "rutišče"
},
{
"english": "cloth, gawn",
"word": "ruxo"
},
{
"english": "frizzy, curly (for wool)",
"word": "rǫdъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-no",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"fleece"
],
"links": [
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "runo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.