See retędzь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ре́тязь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ре́тязь (rétjazʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ре́тязь (rétjazʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "řetěz"
},
"expansion": "Czech: řetěz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: řetěz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "rzeciądz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: rzeciądz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: rzeciądz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wrzeciądz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wrzeciądz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wrzeciądz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "reťaz"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: reťaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: reťaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ŕeśaz"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ŕeśaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ŕeśaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rjećaz"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rjećaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rjećaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "retesz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: retesz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: retesz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rẽtėžis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: rẽtėžis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: rẽtėžis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "retez",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: retez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: retez"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rakentǭ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rakentǭ",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rakentǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retędza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retędza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retędza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retęže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retędza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*recędzь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retędzь"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/retędzь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chain"
],
"id": "en-retędzь-sla-pro-noun-lBSIax6~",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*veriga"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "retędzь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ре́тязь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ре́тязь (rétjazʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ре́тязь (rétjazʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "řetěz"
},
"expansion": "Czech: řetěz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: řetěz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "rzeciądz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: rzeciądz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: rzeciądz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wrzeciądz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wrzeciądz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wrzeciądz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "reťaz"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: reťaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: reťaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ŕeśaz"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ŕeśaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ŕeśaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rjećaz"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rjećaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rjećaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "retesz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: retesz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: retesz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rẽtėžis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: rẽtėžis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: rẽtėžis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "retez",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: retez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: retez"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rakentǭ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rakentǭ",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rakentǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retędza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retędza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retędza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retęže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retędza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retędzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*recędzь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retędzь"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/retędzь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"chain"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*veriga"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "retędzь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retędzь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.