See rakъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ракъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ракъ (rakŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ракъ (rakŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ракъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ракъ (rak)\nBelarusian: рак (rak)\nCarpathian Rusyn: рак (rak)\nUkrainian: рак (rak)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ракъ (rak)\nBelarusian: рак (rak)\nCarpathian Rusyn: рак (rak)\nUkrainian: рак (rak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рак"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рак (rak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рак (rak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ракъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ракъ (rakŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ракъ (rakŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⰰⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰽⱏ (rakŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰽⱏ (rakŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "рак"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: рак (rak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: рак (rak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "рак"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: рак (rak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: рак (rak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра̏к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̏к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ра̏к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȁk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȁk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȁk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Črni vrh, Idrija"
},
"expansion": "(Črni vrh, Idrija)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "(Črni vrh, Idrija): rḁ̏k"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: rak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): rák"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rek"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: rek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: rek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: rak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "räka",
"3": "räkior",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: räka, räkior",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "pl",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1685"
},
"expansion": "(1685)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: räka, räkior pl (1685)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "rækæ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: rækæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: rækæ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "reje",
"3": "ræge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: reje, ræge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: reje, ræge"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "raaja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: raaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: raaja"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rækja<g:f>",
"3": "ræka<g:f>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rækja f, ræka f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rækja f, ræka f"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rækja",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: rækja f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: rækja f"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rækja",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: rækja f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: rækja f"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ræk<q:dialectal>",
"3": "reik",
"4": "reikje<g:f>",
"5": "ræg<g:n>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: (dialectal) ræk, reik, reikje f, ræg n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: (dialectal) ræk, reik, reikje f, ræg n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "reke",
"bor": "1",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: reke m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: reke m or f"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "reke",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: reke f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: reke f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "rokis",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Prussian: rokis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Prussian: rokis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rõkis",
"3": "rókis",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Lithuanian: rõkis, rókis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Lithuanian: rõkis, rókis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rák",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: rák",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: rák"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rṓˀkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rṓˀkas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wre-h₃kʷo-s",
"t": "looking backwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wre-h₃kʷo-s (“looking backwards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "Latin re-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "rokis",
"3": "",
"4": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian rokis (“crayfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rõkis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rõkis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "érkė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian érkė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ērce"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ērce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. According to one hypothesis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rṓˀkas, from Proto-Indo-European *wre-h₃kʷo-s (“looking backwards”), composed of the elements *wre- (“back”) (compare Latin re-) and *-h₃kʷ- (“looking, appearing”). Cognate with Old Prussian rokis (“crayfish”) and dialectal Lithuanian rõkis, rókis, but according to Derksen these are borrowings from Slavic. Compare instead Lithuanian érkė and Latvian ērce, both meaning “tick”. Alternatively, of substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ràkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ràkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ràkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ràkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ràky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ràkȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràcě̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ràkъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rakъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crayfish"
],
"id": "en-rakъ-sla-pro-noun-u3sjk6U9",
"links": [
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rakъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ракъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ракъ (rakŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ракъ (rakŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ракъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ракъ (rak)\nBelarusian: рак (rak)\nCarpathian Rusyn: рак (rak)\nUkrainian: рак (rak)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ракъ (rak)\nBelarusian: рак (rak)\nCarpathian Rusyn: рак (rak)\nUkrainian: рак (rak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рак"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рак (rak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рак (rak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ракъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ракъ (rakŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ракъ (rakŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⰰⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰽⱏ (rakŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰽⱏ (rakŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "рак"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: рак (rak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: рак (rak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "рак"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: рак (rak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: рак (rak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра̏к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̏к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ра̏к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȁk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȁk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȁk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Črni vrh, Idrija"
},
"expansion": "(Črni vrh, Idrija)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "(Črni vrh, Idrija): rḁ̏k"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: rak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): rák"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rek"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: rek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: rek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: rak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "räka",
"3": "räkior",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: räka, räkior",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "pl",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1685"
},
"expansion": "(1685)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: räka, räkior pl (1685)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "rækæ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: rækæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: rækæ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "reje",
"3": "ræge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: reje, ræge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: reje, ræge"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "raaja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: raaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: raaja"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rækja<g:f>",
"3": "ræka<g:f>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rækja f, ræka f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rækja f, ræka f"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rækja",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: rækja f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: rækja f"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rækja",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: rækja f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: rækja f"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ræk<q:dialectal>",
"3": "reik",
"4": "reikje<g:f>",
"5": "ræg<g:n>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: (dialectal) ræk, reik, reikje f, ræg n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: (dialectal) ræk, reik, reikje f, ræg n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "reke",
"bor": "1",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: reke m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: reke m or f"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "reke",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: reke f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: reke f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "rokis",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Prussian: rokis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Prussian: rokis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rõkis",
"3": "rókis",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Lithuanian: rõkis, rókis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Lithuanian: rõkis, rókis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rák",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: rák",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: rák"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rṓˀkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rṓˀkas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wre-h₃kʷo-s",
"t": "looking backwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wre-h₃kʷo-s (“looking backwards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "Latin re-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "rokis",
"3": "",
"4": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian rokis (“crayfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rõkis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rõkis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "érkė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian érkė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ērce"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ērce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. According to one hypothesis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rṓˀkas, from Proto-Indo-European *wre-h₃kʷo-s (“looking backwards”), composed of the elements *wre- (“back”) (compare Latin re-) and *-h₃kʷ- (“looking, appearing”). Cognate with Old Prussian rokis (“crayfish”) and dialectal Lithuanian rõkis, rókis, but according to Derksen these are borrowings from Slavic. Compare instead Lithuanian érkė and Latvian ērce, both meaning “tick”. Alternatively, of substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ràkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ràkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ràkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ràkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ràky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ràkȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràcě̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ràkъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rakъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Crustaceans"
],
"glosses": [
"crayfish"
],
"links": [
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rakъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rakъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.