See rěčь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "reč",
"sense": "thing",
"word": "рэч"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rečʹ",
"sense": "speech, conversation, word",
"word": "речь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rič",
"sense": "thing, matter, language",
"word": "річ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "rěčĭ",
"sense": "speech, request",
"word": "рѣчь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "rěčĭ",
"word": "рѣчь"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "rěčĭ",
"word": "ⱃⱑⱍⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "reč",
"word": "реч"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "reč",
"word": "реч"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ре̑ч"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "рије̑ч"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ри̑ч"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "rȇč"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "rijȇč"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "rȋč"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "řeč"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "řěč"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rzecz"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rzecz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "rzecz"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "reč"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Klennow",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "rec"
},
{
"lang": "Lüchow",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "reč"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "rzecz"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "rzêcz"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "rěč"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "rěc"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*reťi",
"3": "*-ь"
},
"expansion": "*reťi + *-ь",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lengthened grade *rěk- of *reťi + *-ь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rě̑čь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑čь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑či",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑či",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěčí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěčьjù",
"roman": "rěču",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rěčь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑či",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěčьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑čьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑čь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑či",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑či",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěčьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěčьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rěčьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěčí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěčьjù",
"roman": "rěču",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑čьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑či",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑či",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rě̑čь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rěčь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"id": "en-rěčь-sla-pro-noun-BfthetVD",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "rěčь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "reč",
"sense": "thing",
"word": "рэч"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rečʹ",
"sense": "speech, conversation, word",
"word": "речь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rič",
"sense": "thing, matter, language",
"word": "річ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "rěčĭ",
"sense": "speech, request",
"word": "рѣчь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "rěčĭ",
"word": "рѣчь"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "rěčĭ",
"word": "ⱃⱑⱍⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "reč",
"word": "реч"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "reč",
"word": "реч"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ре̑ч"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "рије̑ч"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ри̑ч"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "rȇč"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "rijȇč"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "rȋč"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "řeč"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "řěč"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rzecz"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rzecz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "rzecz"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "reč"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Klennow",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "rec"
},
{
"lang": "Lüchow",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "reč"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "rzecz"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "rzêcz"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "rěč"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "rěc"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*reťi",
"3": "*-ь"
},
"expansion": "*reťi + *-ь",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lengthened grade *rěk- of *reťi + *-ь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rě̑čь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑čь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑či",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑či",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěčí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěčьjù",
"roman": "rěču",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rěčь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑či",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěčьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑čьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑čь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑či",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑či",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěčьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěčьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rěčьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěčí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěčьjù",
"roman": "rěču",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑čьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑či",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑či",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rě̑čь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rěčь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ь",
"sla-pro:Talking"
],
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "rěčь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rěčь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.