See pьrstь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "персть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: персть (perstʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: персть (perstʹ) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "персть"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: персть (perstʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: персть (perstʹ) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: прьсть (prĭstĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱂⱃⱐⱄⱅⱐ (prĭstĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пръст"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пръст (prǎst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пръст (prǎst)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pȓst",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pȓst",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pȓst"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pȓst (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pȓst (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "prst"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: prst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: prst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prsť"
},
"expansion": "Czech: prsť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: prsť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pierść"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pierść",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pierść"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pirštis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirštis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pŕ̥s-ti-s ~ *pr̥s-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-ti-s ~ *pr̥s-téy-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pìrkstis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pìrkstis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pir̃kšnys"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pir̃kšnys",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirštis, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-ti-s ~ *pr̥s-téy-s, from *pers- (“to sprinkle”). Cognate with Latvian pìrkstis and Lithuanian pir̃kšnys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pь̑rstь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pь̑rstь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrstьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsťu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrstьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrstьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrstьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pь̑rstь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrstьjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsťǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrstьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrstьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrstьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsťu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrstьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pь̑rstь",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrstь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust, earth"
],
"id": "en-pьrstь-sla-pro-noun-NNrGFezu",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pьrstь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "персть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: персть (perstʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: персть (perstʹ) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "персть"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: персть (perstʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: персть (perstʹ) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: прьсть (prĭstĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱂⱃⱐⱄⱅⱐ (prĭstĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пръст"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пръст (prǎst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пръст (prǎst)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pȓst",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pȓst",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pȓst"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pȓst (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pȓst (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "prst"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: prst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: prst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prsť"
},
"expansion": "Czech: prsť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: prsť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pierść"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pierść",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pierść"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pirštis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirštis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pŕ̥s-ti-s ~ *pr̥s-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-ti-s ~ *pr̥s-téy-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pìrkstis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pìrkstis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pir̃kšnys"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pir̃kšnys",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirštis, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-ti-s ~ *pr̥s-téy-s, from *pers- (“to sprinkle”). Cognate with Latvian pìrkstis and Lithuanian pir̃kšnys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pь̑rstь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pь̑rstь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrstьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsťu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrstьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrstьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrstьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pь̑rstь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrstьjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsťǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrstьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrstьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrstьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsťu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrstьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pь̑rstь",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrstь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pers-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"dust, earth"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pьrstь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pьrstь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.