"pridъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See pridъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *preidas, from Proto-Indo-European *prey-dH-o-s. Cognate with Latvian priẽds (“bonus”), Lithuanian priẽdas (“addition, bonus, supplement”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*preidas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *preidas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*prey-dH-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *prey-dH-o-s, {{cog|lv|priẽds||bonus}} Latvian priẽds (“bonus”), {{cog|lt|priẽdas||addition, bonus, supplement}} Lithuanian priẽdas (“addition, bonus, supplement”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|prĩdъ|ap=b|g=m|stem=o}} Forms: prĩdъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], prĩdъ [nominative, singular], prīdà [dual, nominative], prīdì [nominative, plural], prīdà [genitive, singular], prīdù [dual, genitive], prĩdъ [genitive, plural], prīdù [dative, singular], prīdòma [dative, dual], prīdòmъ [dative, plural], prĩdъ [accusative, singular], prīdà [accusative, dual], prīdỳ [accusative, plural], prīdъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], prīdòmь [instrumental, singular], prīdòma [dual, instrumental], prĩdy [instrumental, plural], prīdě̀ [locative, singular], prīdù [dual, locative], prĩděxъ [locative, plural], pride [singular, vocative], prīdà [dual, vocative], prīdì [plural, vocative]
  1. additive Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: podъ

Download JSON data for pridъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "при́д"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: при́д (príd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: при́д (príd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "при̑д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: при̑д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: при̑д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "prȋd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: prȋd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: prȋd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "prȋd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: prȋd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prȉd"
          },
          "expansion": "prȉd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: prȋd, prȉd (tonal orthography)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*preidas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *preidas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prey-dH-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey-dH-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "priẽds",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bonus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian priẽds (“bonus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "priẽdas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "addition, bonus, supplement"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian priẽdas (“addition, bonus, supplement”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *preidas, from Proto-Indo-European *prey-dH-o-s. Cognate with Latvian priẽds (“bonus”), Lithuanian priẽdas (“addition, bonus, supplement”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prĩdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prĩdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prĩdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prĩdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prĩdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prĩděxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pride",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prĩdъ",
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pridъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "→ profit (Slovene, Serbo-Croatian)"
        },
        {
          "text": "→ dowry (Bulgarian)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "additive"
      ],
      "id": "en-pridъ-sla-pro-noun-yOFMObH7",
      "links": [
        [
          "additive",
          "additive"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "podъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pridъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "при́д"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: при́д (príd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: при́д (príd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "при̑д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: при̑д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: при̑д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "prȋd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: prȋd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: prȋd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "prȋd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: prȋd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prȉd"
          },
          "expansion": "prȉd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: prȋd, prȉd (tonal orthography)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*preidas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *preidas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prey-dH-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey-dH-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "priẽds",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bonus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian priẽds (“bonus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "priẽdas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "addition, bonus, supplement"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian priẽdas (“addition, bonus, supplement”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *preidas, from Proto-Indo-European *prey-dH-o-s. Cognate with Latvian priẽds (“bonus”), Lithuanian priẽdas (“addition, bonus, supplement”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prĩdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prĩdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prĩdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prĩdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prĩdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prĩděxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pride",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīdì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prĩdъ",
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pridъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "podъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "→ profit (Slovene, Serbo-Croatian)"
        },
        {
          "text": "→ dowry (Bulgarian)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "additive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "additive",
          "additive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pridъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.