See prǫdъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bank",
"word": "prǫdělь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "prǫdišče"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "прѫдъ",
"3": "прудъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: прѫдъ (prǫdŭ), прудъ (prudŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: прѫдъ (prǫdŭ), прудъ (prudŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "прудъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: прудъ (prud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: прудъ (prud)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пруд",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пруд (prud) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пруд (prud) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пруд"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пруд (prud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пруд (prud)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пруд"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пруд (prud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пруд (prud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пръд"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пръд (prǎd)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "прунд",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "прунд (prund) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пръд (prǎd); прунд (prund) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пру̑д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пру̑д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пру̑д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prȗd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: prȗd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: prȗd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pród"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pród",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pród"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "prąd"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: prąd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: prąd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "prúd"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: prúd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: prúd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "proud"
},
"expansion": "Czech: proud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: proud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prąd"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: prąd\nPolish: prąd\nSilesian: prōnd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: prąd\nPolish: prąd\nSilesian: prōnd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prúd"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: prúd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: prúd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "prud"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: prud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: prud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "porond",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: porond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: porond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prund",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: prund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: prund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)prend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pręsti",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from *pręsti (“to spin”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)prend-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spin, to swift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)prend- (“to spin, to swift”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from *pręsti (“to spin”). Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)pranˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)prend- (“to spin, to swift”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prǫ̃dъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "prǫ̃dъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prǫ̃dъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prǫ̃dъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "prǫ̃dy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "prǫ̃děxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prǫde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫdъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rapid, hasty",
"word": "prǫdъkъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream, current"
],
"id": "en-prǫdъ-sla-pro-noun-nDRSkMZC",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand bank"
],
"id": "en-prǫdъ-sla-pro-noun-fP8~XNyO",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "prǫdъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic deverbals",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)prend-"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bank",
"word": "prǫdělь"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "prǫdišče"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "прѫдъ",
"3": "прудъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: прѫдъ (prǫdŭ), прудъ (prudŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: прѫдъ (prǫdŭ), прудъ (prudŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "прудъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: прудъ (prud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: прудъ (prud)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пруд",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пруд (prud) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пруд (prud) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пруд"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пруд (prud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пруд (prud)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пруд"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пруд (prud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пруд (prud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пръд"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пръд (prǎd)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "прунд",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "прунд (prund) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пръд (prǎd); прунд (prund) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пру̑д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пру̑д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пру̑д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prȗd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: prȗd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: prȗd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pród"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pród",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pród"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "prąd"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: prąd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: prąd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "prúd"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: prúd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: prúd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "proud"
},
"expansion": "Czech: proud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: proud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prąd"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: prąd\nPolish: prąd\nSilesian: prōnd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: prąd\nPolish: prąd\nSilesian: prōnd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prúd"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: prúd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: prúd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "prud"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: prud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: prud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "porond",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: porond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: porond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prund",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: prund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: prund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)prend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pręsti",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from *pręsti (“to spin”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)prend-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spin, to swift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)prend- (“to spin, to swift”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from *pręsti (“to spin”). Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)pranˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)prend- (“to spin, to swift”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prǫ̃dъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "prǫ̃dъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prǫ̃dъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prǫ̃dъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "prǫ̃dy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "prǫ̃děxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prǫde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prǭdì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫdъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "rapid, hasty",
"word": "prǫdъkъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stream, current"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sand bank"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "prǫdъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prǫdъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.