"postъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See postъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *fastā, *fastu (“fast, fasting”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sla-pro|gem-pro}}, {{bor+|sla-pro|gmw-pro|*fastā}} Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *fastā Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], pòstъ [nominative, singular], postà [dual, nominative], postì [nominative, plural], postà [genitive, singular], postù [dual, genitive], pòstъ [genitive, plural], postù [dative, singular], postòma [dative, dual], postòmъ [dative, plural], pòstъ [accusative, singular], postà [accusative, dual], postỳ [accusative, plural], postъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], postòmь [instrumental, singular], postòma [dual, instrumental], pòsty [instrumental, plural], postě̀ [locative, singular], postù [dual, locative], pòstěxъ [locative, plural], poste [singular, vocative], postà [dual, vocative], postì [plural, vocative]
  1. fast (period of restricted eating) Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: postiti (english: to fast), postьnъ (english: lean) [adjective]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "постъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: постъ (postŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: постъ (postŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пост"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пост (post)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пост (post)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "піст"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: піст (pist)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: піст (pist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "піст"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: піст (pist)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: піст (pist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "постъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: постъ (postŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: постъ (postŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пост"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пост (post)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пост (post)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пост"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: пост (post)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: пост (post)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "по̑ст",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̑ст",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: по̑ст"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȏst",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȏst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȏst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pȍst",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȍst",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pȍst"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȍst (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pȍst (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "půst"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: půst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: půst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "pòst"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: pòst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: pòst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "post"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: post",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: post"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pôst"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pôst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pôst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "spót"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: spót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: spót"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "póst"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: póst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: póst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "post",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "fasting"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: post (“fasting”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: post (“fasting”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאָסט",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאָסט (post)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאָסט (post)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fastā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *fastā",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *fastā, *fastu (“fast, fasting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòstъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòstъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòstъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòsty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòstěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/postъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to fast",
          "word": "postiti"
        },
        {
          "english": "lean",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "postьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast (period of restricted eating)"
      ],
      "id": "en-postъ-sla-pro-noun-tllX5Hsj",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "postъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to fast",
      "word": "postiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "lean",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "postьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "постъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: постъ (postŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: постъ (postŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пост"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пост (post)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пост (post)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "піст"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: піст (pist)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: піст (pist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "піст"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: піст (pist)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: піст (pist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "постъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: постъ (postŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: постъ (postŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пост"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пост (post)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пост (post)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пост"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: пост (post)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: пост (post)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "по̑ст",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̑ст",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: по̑ст"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȏst",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȏst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȏst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pȍst",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȍst",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pȍst"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȍst (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pȍst (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "půst"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: půst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: půst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "pòst"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: pòst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: pòst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "post"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: post",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: post"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pôst"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pôst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pôst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "spót"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: spót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: spót"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "póst"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: póst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: póst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "post",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "fasting"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: post (“fasting”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: post (“fasting”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאָסט",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאָסט (post)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאָסט (post)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fastā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *fastā",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *fastā, *fastu (“fast, fasting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòstъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòstъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòstъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòsty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòstěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/postъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sla-pro:Food and drink",
        "sla-pro:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast (period of restricted eating)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "postъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for postъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.