See poňevaže in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "поневаже"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: поневаже (ponevaže)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: поневаже (ponevaže)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "поневажъ",
"3": "поневажь"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: поневажъ (ponevaž), поневажь (ponevažʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: поневажъ (ponevaž), поневажь (ponevažʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "понева́ж",
"3": "поніваж",
"4": "поневач",
"qq": "dialectal, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: понева́ж (poneváž), поніваж (ponivaž), поневач (ponevač) (dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: понева́ж (poneváž), поніваж (ponivaž), поневач (ponevač) (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "поњеваре",
"q": "archaic",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: (archaic) поњеваре",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: (archaic) поњеваре"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ponjevare",
"q": "archaic",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: (archaic) ponjevare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: (archaic) ponjevare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "poněvadž",
"3": "poněvad"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: poněvadž, poňavadž, ponivadž, poňovadž, poňadž, poňaž, ponidž, poniž, poňažd, poněvač, ponvěž, poněvad\nCzech: poněvadž\n→ Silesian: pōniywŏż\n→ Polish: ponieważ, poniewadz, poniewadż (Middle Polish)\n→ Slovak: poneváč",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: poněvadž, poňavadž, ponivadž, poňovadž, poňadž, poňaž, ponidž, poniž, poňažd, poněvač, ponvěž, poněvad\nCzech: poněvadž\n→ Silesian: pōniywŏż\n→ Polish: ponieważ, poniewadz, poniewadż (Middle Polish)\n→ Slovak: poneváč"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "from",
"3": "sla-pro>*poňe>conjunction",
"4": "sla-pro>*va>part",
"5": "sla-pro>*že>emphatic particle",
"id": "conjunction",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nProto-Slavic *poňe\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wāˀs\nProto-Slavic *va\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ge\nProto-Slavic *že\nProto-Slavic *poňevaže",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*poňe",
"3": "*va",
"4": "*že",
"id2": "part"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of *poňe + *va + *že",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nProto-Slavic *poňe\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wāˀs\nProto-Slavic *va\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ge\nProto-Slavic *že\nProto-Slavic *poňevaže\nUniverbation of *poňe + *va + *že.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "*poňevaže",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poňevaže",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because, since"
],
"id": "en-poňevaže-sla-pro-conj-NCr9SFzZ",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "poňevaže"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "поневаже"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: поневаже (ponevaže)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: поневаже (ponevaže)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "поневажъ",
"3": "поневажь"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: поневажъ (ponevaž), поневажь (ponevažʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: поневажъ (ponevaž), поневажь (ponevažʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "понева́ж",
"3": "поніваж",
"4": "поневач",
"qq": "dialectal, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: понева́ж (poneváž), поніваж (ponivaž), поневач (ponevač) (dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: понева́ж (poneváž), поніваж (ponivaž), поневач (ponevač) (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "поњеваре",
"q": "archaic",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: (archaic) поњеваре",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: (archaic) поњеваре"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ponjevare",
"q": "archaic",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: (archaic) ponjevare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: (archaic) ponjevare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "poněvadž",
"3": "poněvad"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: poněvadž, poňavadž, ponivadž, poňovadž, poňadž, poňaž, ponidž, poniž, poňažd, poněvač, ponvěž, poněvad\nCzech: poněvadž\n→ Silesian: pōniywŏż\n→ Polish: ponieważ, poniewadz, poniewadż (Middle Polish)\n→ Slovak: poneváč",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: poněvadž, poňavadž, ponivadž, poňovadž, poňadž, poňaž, ponidž, poniž, poňažd, poněvač, ponvěž, poněvad\nCzech: poněvadž\n→ Silesian: pōniywŏż\n→ Polish: ponieważ, poniewadz, poniewadż (Middle Polish)\n→ Slovak: poneváč"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "from",
"3": "sla-pro>*poňe>conjunction",
"4": "sla-pro>*va>part",
"5": "sla-pro>*že>emphatic particle",
"id": "conjunction",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nProto-Slavic *poňe\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wāˀs\nProto-Slavic *va\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ge\nProto-Slavic *že\nProto-Slavic *poňevaže",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*poňe",
"3": "*va",
"4": "*že",
"id2": "part"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of *poňe + *va + *že",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nProto-Slavic *poňe\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wāˀs\nProto-Slavic *va\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ge\nProto-Slavic *že\nProto-Slavic *poňevaže\nUniverbation of *poňe + *va + *že.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "*poňevaže",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poňevaže",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic univerbations"
],
"glosses": [
"because, since"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "poňevaže"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poňevaže meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.