See plugъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plugъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "плугъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: плугъ (plugŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: плугъ (plugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "плуг"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: плуг (pluh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: плуг (pluh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плуг"
},
"expansion": "Russian: плуг (plug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: плуг (plug)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "плуг"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: плуг (pluh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: плуг (pluh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "плуг"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: плуг (plug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: плуг (plug)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "плуг"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: плуг (plug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: плуг (plug)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "плуг",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: плуг",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: плуг"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plug",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: plug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: plug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plȗg",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: plȗg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plȗg",
"2": "plȕg"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: plȗg, plȕg (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: plȗg, plȕg (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pluh"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pluh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pług"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pług",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pług"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "plaug"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: plaug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: plaug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pług"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pług",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pług"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pluh"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pluh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pług"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pług",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pług"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "plug"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: plug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: plug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "plug"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: plug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: plug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plug"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: plug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: plug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plōg",
"t": "plough, plow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plōg (“plough, plow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plūgas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plūgas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Proto-West Germanic *plōg (“plough, plow”). Parallel borrowing with Lithuanian plūgas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plùgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plùga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plùdzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plùga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plùga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plùdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "plùdzě̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plùže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plùga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plùdzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plùgъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plugъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "ard plough",
"word": "*ordlo"
},
{
"english": "stick plough",
"word": "*soxa"
}
],
"id": "en-plugъ-sla-pro-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to drag",
"sense": "*plužiti (“to drag”)",
"word": "⇒ Czech: ploužit se"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "plugъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "плугъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: плугъ (plugŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: плугъ (plugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "плуг"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: плуг (pluh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: плуг (pluh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плуг"
},
"expansion": "Russian: плуг (plug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: плуг (plug)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "плуг"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: плуг (pluh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: плуг (pluh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "плуг"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: плуг (plug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: плуг (plug)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "плуг"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: плуг (plug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: плуг (plug)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "плуг",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: плуг",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: плуг"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plug",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: plug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: plug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plȗg",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: plȗg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plȗg",
"2": "plȕg"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: plȗg, plȕg (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: plȗg, plȕg (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pluh"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pluh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pług"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pług",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pług"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "plaug"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: plaug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: plaug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pług"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pług",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pług"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pluh"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pluh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pług"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pług",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pług"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "plug"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: plug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: plug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "plug"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: plug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: plug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plug"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: plug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: plug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plōg",
"t": "plough, plow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plōg (“plough, plow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plūgas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plūgas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Proto-West Germanic *plōg (“plough, plow”). Parallel borrowing with Lithuanian plūgas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plùgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plùga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plùdzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plùga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plùga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plùdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plùgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "plùdzě̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plùže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plùga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plùdzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plùgъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plugъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to drag",
"sense": "*plužiti (“to drag”)",
"word": "⇒ Czech: ploužit se"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English quotations with omitted translation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "ard plough",
"word": "*ordlo"
},
{
"english": "stick plough",
"word": "*soxa"
}
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "plugъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.