See plemę in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plemę meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "племѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: племѧ (plemę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: племѧ (plemę)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пле́мя"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пле́мя (pljémja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пле́мя (pljémja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пле́мя"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пле́мя (plémja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пле́мя (plémja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пле́м'я"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пле́м'я (plémʺja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пле́м'я (plémʺja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "племѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: племѧ (plemę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: племѧ (plemę)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пле́ме"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пле́ме (pléme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пле́ме (pléme)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "племе"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: племе (pleme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: племе (pleme)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пле̏ме",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пле̏ме",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пле̏ме"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plȅme",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: plȅme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: plȅme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pléme"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pléme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pléme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "plémě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: plémě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: plémě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plemeno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: plemeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: plemeno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): plemeno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plemię"
},
"expansion": "Polish: plemię",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: plemię"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "plymiã"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: plymiã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: plymiã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "plemeno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: plemeno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with paradigm leveling"
},
"expansion": "(with paradigm leveling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: plemeno (with paradigm leveling)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*plodъ",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plodъ (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-mę"
},
"expansion": "*-mę",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēbs"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēbs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*plesti",
"3": "*-mę",
"t1": "to entwine, to plait"
},
"expansion": "*plesti (“to entwine, to plait”) + *-mę",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Proposed etymologies include:\n* From the root of *pl̥Hmeh₂ - hand, part of all collective.\n* From the root of Proto-Slavic *plodъ (“fruit”) + *-mę. Probably akin to Latin plēbs.\n* From *plesti (“to entwine, to plait”) + *-mę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plemę̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "plemę̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plemèni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plemène",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plemèni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plemę̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plemèni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plemène",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plemę̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plemèni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plemę̀",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plemę",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to tribal",
"word": "plemenьnъ"
},
{
"english": "relative, cousin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plemenьnikъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribe"
],
"id": "en-plemę-sla-pro-noun-0i9ODyd5",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "plemę"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to tribal",
"word": "plemenьnъ"
},
{
"english": "relative, cousin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plemenьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "племѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: племѧ (plemę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: племѧ (plemę)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пле́мя"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пле́мя (pljémja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пле́мя (pljémja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пле́мя"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пле́мя (plémja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пле́мя (plémja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пле́м'я"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пле́м'я (plémʺja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пле́м'я (plémʺja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "племѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: племѧ (plemę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: племѧ (plemę)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пле́ме"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пле́ме (pléme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пле́ме (pléme)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "племе"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: племе (pleme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: племе (pleme)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пле̏ме",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пле̏ме",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пле̏ме"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plȅme",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: plȅme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: plȅme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pléme"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pléme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pléme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "plémě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: plémě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: plémě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plemeno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: plemeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: plemeno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): plemeno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plemię"
},
"expansion": "Polish: plemię",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: plemię"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "plymiã"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: plymiã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: plymiã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "plemeno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: plemeno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with paradigm leveling"
},
"expansion": "(with paradigm leveling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: plemeno (with paradigm leveling)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*plodъ",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plodъ (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-mę"
},
"expansion": "*-mę",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēbs"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēbs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*plesti",
"3": "*-mę",
"t1": "to entwine, to plait"
},
"expansion": "*plesti (“to entwine, to plait”) + *-mę",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Proposed etymologies include:\n* From the root of *pl̥Hmeh₂ - hand, part of all collective.\n* From the root of Proto-Slavic *plodъ (“fruit”) + *-mę. Probably akin to Latin plēbs.\n* From *plesti (“to entwine, to plait”) + *-mę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plemę̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "plemę̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plemèni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plemène",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plemèni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plemę̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plemèni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plemène",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plemę̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plemèni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plemènā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plemę̀",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plemę",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic neuter n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Collectives",
"sla-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "plemę"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.