"plačь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See plačь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *plā́ˀkjas, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-yó-s, from *pleh₂k-. Equivalent to *plakati + *-jь. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*plā́ˀkjas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *plā́ˀkjas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*pleh₂k-yó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-yó-s, {{af|sla-pro|*plakati|*-jь|id2=deverbal}} *plakati + *-jь Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|plàčь|ap=a}} Forms: plàčь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], plàčь [nominative, singular], plàča [dual, nominative], plàči [nominative, plural], plàča [genitive, singular], plàču [dual, genitive], plàčь [genitive, plural], plàču [dative, singular], plàčema [dative, dual], plàčēmъ [dative, plural], plàčь [accusative, singular], plàča [accusative, dual], plàčę̇ [accusative, plural], plàčьmь [instrumental, singular], plàčemь [instrumental, singular], plàčema [dual, instrumental], plàčī [instrumental, plural], plàči [locative, singular], plàču [dual, locative], plàčīxъ [locative, plural], plàču [singular, vocative], plàča [dual, vocative], plàči [plural, vocative]
  1. crying, weeping Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for plačь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "плачь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: плачь (plačĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: плачь (plačĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "плач"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: плач (plač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: плач (plač)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "плач"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: плач (plač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: плач (plač)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "пл'ач"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: пл'ач (plʺač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: пл'ач (plʺač)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "плач"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: плач (plač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: плач (plač)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: плачь (plačĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "плач"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: плач (plač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: плач (plač)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "plač",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: plač",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: plač"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "плач",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: плач",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: плач"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "plȃč",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: plȃč",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plȃč"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: plȃč (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: plȃč (tonal orthography) (literary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "pláč"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: pláč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: pláč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pláč"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pláč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pláč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "płacz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: płacz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: płacz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "plač"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: plač",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: plač"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "płač"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: płač",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: płač"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "płac"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: płac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: płac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*plā́ˀkjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *plā́ˀkjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pleh₂k-yó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-yó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*plakati",
        "3": "*-jь",
        "id2": "deverbal"
      },
      "expansion": "*plakati + *-jь",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *plā́ˀkjas, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-yó-s, from *pleh₂k-. Equivalent to *plakati + *-jь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plàčь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàča",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàča",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàču",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàču",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčema",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčēmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàča",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčemь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčema",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàču",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčīxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàču",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàča",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plàčь",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plačь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь (deverbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crying, weeping"
      ],
      "id": "en-plačь-sla-pro-noun-Y-AxJblo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crying",
          "crying"
        ],
        [
          "weeping",
          "weeping"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plačь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "плачь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: плачь (plačĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: плачь (plačĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "плач"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: плач (plač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: плач (plač)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "плач"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: плач (plač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: плач (plač)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "пл'ач"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: пл'ач (plʺač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: пл'ач (plʺač)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "плач"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: плач (plač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: плач (plač)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: плачь (plačĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "плач"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: плач (plač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: плач (plač)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "plač",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: plač",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: plač"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "плач",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: плач",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: плач"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "plȃč",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: plȃč",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plȃč"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: plȃč (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: plȃč (tonal orthography) (literary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "pláč"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: pláč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: pláč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pláč"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pláč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pláč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "płacz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: płacz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: płacz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "plač"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: plač",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: plač"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "płač"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: płač",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: płač"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "płac"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: płac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: płac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*plā́ˀkjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *plā́ˀkjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pleh₂k-yó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-yó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*plakati",
        "3": "*-jь",
        "id2": "deverbal"
      },
      "expansion": "*plakati + *-jь",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *plā́ˀkjas, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-yó-s, from *pleh₂k-. Equivalent to *plakati + *-jь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plàčь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàča",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàča",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàču",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàču",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčema",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčēmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàča",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčemь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčema",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàču",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàčīxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàču",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàča",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plàči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plàčь",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plačь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь (deverbal)",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crying, weeping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crying",
          "crying"
        ],
        [
          "weeping",
          "weeping"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plačь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.