"pila" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See pila in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *fį̄hlu or later Old Saxon fīla, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō. Possibly related in some manner to Lithuanian peĩlis (“knife”), pielà (“file”), Old Prussian peile (“razor”): * Būga, Endzelīns: Baltic terms borrowed from Slavic or both directly from Germanic. * Fraenkel: Baltic and Slavic terms - cognates of Balto-Slavic origin, possibly akin to Latin pīlum (“javeline”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pey(s)-). At a later stage, semantically influenced by the Germanic terms. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sla-pro|gmw-pro|*fį̄hlu|nocap=1}} borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *fį̄hlu, {{bor|sla-pro|osx|fīla}} Old Saxon fīla, {{der|sla-pro|gem-pro|*finhlō}} Proto-Germanic *finhlō, {{cog|lt|peĩlis||knife}} Lithuanian peĩlis (“knife”), {{cog|prg|peile||razor}} Old Prussian peile (“razor”), {{cog|la|pīlum||javeline}} Latin pīlum (“javeline”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)pey-|*pey(s)-}} Proto-Indo-European *pey(s)- Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|pila|ap=b}}, {{sla-decl-noun|pila|ap=c}} Forms: pĩlà [canonical], pilà [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], pīlà [nominative, singular], pĩlě [dual, nominative], pīlỳ [nominative, plural], pīlỳ [genitive, singular], pīlù [dual, genitive], pĩlъ [genitive, plural], pīlě̀ [dative, singular], pīlàma [dative, dual], pīlàmъ [dative, plural], pīlǫ̀ [accusative, singular], pĩlě [accusative, dual], pīlỳ [accusative, plural], pīlòjǫ [instrumental, singular], pĩlǫ [instrumental, singular], pīlàma [dual, instrumental], pīlàmī [instrumental, plural], pīlě̀ [locative, singular], pīlù [dual, locative], pīlàsъ [locative, plural], pīlàxъ [locative, plural], pilo [singular, vocative], pĩlě [dual, vocative], pīlỳ [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], pilà [nominative, singular], pȋlě [dual, nominative], pȋly [nominative, plural], pilý [genitive, singular], pilù [dual, genitive], pĩlъ [genitive, plural], pilě̀ [dative, singular], pilàma [dative, dual], pilàmъ [dative, plural], pȋlǫ [accusative, singular], pȋlě [accusative, dual], pȋly [accusative, plural], pilojǫ́ [instrumental, singular], pilàma [dual, instrumental], pilàmi [instrumental, plural], pȋlě [locative, singular], pilù [dual, locative], pilàsъ [locative, plural], pilàxъ [locative, plural], pilo [singular, vocative], pȋlě [dual, vocative], pȋly [plural, vocative]
  1. saw, file Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: piliti (english: to grind)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пила"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пила (pila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пила (pila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "піла́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: піла́ (pilá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: піла́ (pilá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пила́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пила́ (pilá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пила́ (pilá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пила́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пила́ (pylá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пила́ (pylá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "пил'а"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: пил'а (pylʺa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: пил'а (pylʺa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пила",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: пила (pila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: пила (pila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пила́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пила́ (pilá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пила́ (pilá); спила (spila) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пила"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: пила (pila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: пила (pila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пи́ла",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пи́ла",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пи́ла"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "píla",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: píla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: píla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "píla",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: píla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "píla"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: píla (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: píla (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pila"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "piła"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: piła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: piła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "píla"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: píla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: píla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "piła"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: piła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: piła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "piła"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: piła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: piła"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fį̄hlu",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *fį̄hlu",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "fīla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fīla",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*finhlō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finhlō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "peĩlis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian peĩlis (“knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "peile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "razor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian peile (“razor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pīlum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "javeline"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīlum (“javeline”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pey-",
        "4": "*pey(s)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pey(s)-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *fį̄hlu or later Old Saxon fīla, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō.\nPossibly related in some manner to Lithuanian peĩlis (“knife”), pielà (“file”), Old Prussian peile (“razor”):\n* Būga, Endzelīns: Baltic terms borrowed from Slavic or both directly from Germanic.\n* Fraenkel: Baltic and Slavic terms - cognates of Balto-Slavic origin, possibly akin to Latin pīlum (“javeline”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pey(s)-). At a later stage, semantically influenced by the Germanic terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pĩlà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pĩlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pĩlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlàmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlǫ̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pĩlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlòjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pĩlǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlàmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlàsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlàxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pĩlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȋlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȋly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pĩlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilàmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȋlǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȋlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȋly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilojǫ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilàmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȋlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilàsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilàxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȋlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȋly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pila",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pila",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pila",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to grind",
          "word": "piliti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saw, file"
      ],
      "id": "en-pila-sla-pro-noun-2i4QRWB8",
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pila"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to grind",
      "word": "piliti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пила"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пила (pila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пила (pila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "піла́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: піла́ (pilá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: піла́ (pilá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пила́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пила́ (pilá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пила́ (pilá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пила́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пила́ (pylá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пила́ (pylá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "пил'а"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: пил'а (pylʺa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: пил'а (pylʺa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пила",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: пила (pila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: пила (pila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пила́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пила́ (pilá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пила́ (pilá); спила (spila) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пила"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: пила (pila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: пила (pila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пи́ла",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пи́ла",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пи́ла"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "píla",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: píla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: píla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "píla",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: píla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "píla"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: píla (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: píla (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pila"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "piła"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: piła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: piła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "píla"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: píla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: píla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "piła"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: piła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: piła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "piła"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: piła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: piła"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fį̄hlu",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *fį̄hlu",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "fīla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fīla",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*finhlō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finhlō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "peĩlis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian peĩlis (“knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "peile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "razor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian peile (“razor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pīlum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "javeline"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīlum (“javeline”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pey-",
        "4": "*pey(s)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pey(s)-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *fį̄hlu or later Old Saxon fīla, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō.\nPossibly related in some manner to Lithuanian peĩlis (“knife”), pielà (“file”), Old Prussian peile (“razor”):\n* Būga, Endzelīns: Baltic terms borrowed from Slavic or both directly from Germanic.\n* Fraenkel: Baltic and Slavic terms - cognates of Balto-Slavic origin, possibly akin to Latin pīlum (“javeline”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pey(s)-). At a later stage, semantically influenced by the Germanic terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pĩlà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pĩlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pĩlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlàmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlǫ̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pĩlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlòjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pĩlǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlàmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlàsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlàxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pĩlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīlỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȋlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȋly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pĩlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilàmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȋlǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȋlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȋly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilojǫ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilàmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȋlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilàsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilàxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȋlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȋly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pila",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pila",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pila",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Old Saxon",
        "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "sla-pro:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saw, file"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pila"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pila meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.