See pečenь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "pečenьka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "печень"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: печень (pečenĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: печень (pečenĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пе́чань"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пе́чань (pjéčanʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пе́чань (pjéčanʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́чень"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́чень (péčenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́чень (péčenʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пече́ня",
"pos": "ja-stem"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пече́ня (pečénja, ja-stem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пече́ня (pečénja, ja-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pečȅn",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pečȅn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pečȅn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pečȅn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pečȅn (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pečeně",
"pos": "ja-stem"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: pečeně (ja-stem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: pečeně (ja-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pečeně"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pečeně",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pečeně"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pieczeń"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pieczeń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pieczeń"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pieczeń"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pieczeń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pieczeń"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "реčеň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: реčеň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: реčеň"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to bake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pekō",
"4": "*pekō(n) ~ *pekene",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "n-stem",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pekō(n) ~ *pekene (n-stem)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pekō",
"4": "*pekō(n) ~ *pekene",
"pos": "n-stem"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pekō(n) ~ *pekene (n-stem)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kẽpenys",
"3": "",
"4": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kẽpenys (“liver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pečenъ",
"3": "*-ь",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "baken"
},
"expansion": "*pečenъ (“baken”) + *-ь",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέπων",
"3": "",
"4": "riped"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “riped”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pepō",
"3": "",
"4": "watermelon"
},
"expansion": "Latin pepō (“watermelon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to bake”). Synchronically, either:\n* Derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pekō(n) ~ *pekene (n-stem). Cognate with Lithuanian kẽpenys (“liver”).\n* Substantivized from the past passive participle *pečenъ (“baken”) + *-ь.\nFurther akin to Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “riped”), Latin pepō (“watermelon”) (Greek borrowing).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenьju",
"roman": "pečeňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenьjь",
"roman": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenьjǫ",
"roman": "pečeňǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenьju",
"roman": "pečeňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pečenь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "roast",
"word": "pečina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "baked good",
"word": "pečivo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roast"
],
"id": "en-pečenь-sla-pro-noun-UrXNJ3-8",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"id": "en-pečenь-sla-pro-noun-669IqXJX",
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pečenь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "pečenьka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "печень"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: печень (pečenĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: печень (pečenĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пе́чань"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пе́чань (pjéčanʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пе́чань (pjéčanʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́чень"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́чень (péčenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́чень (péčenʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пече́ня",
"pos": "ja-stem"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пече́ня (pečénja, ja-stem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пече́ня (pečénja, ja-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pečȅn",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pečȅn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pečȅn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pečȅn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pečȅn (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pečeně",
"pos": "ja-stem"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: pečeně (ja-stem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: pečeně (ja-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pečeně"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pečeně",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pečeně"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pieczeń"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pieczeń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pieczeń"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pieczeń"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pieczeń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pieczeń"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "реčеň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: реčеň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: реčеň"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to bake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pekō",
"4": "*pekō(n) ~ *pekene",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "n-stem",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pekō(n) ~ *pekene (n-stem)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pekō",
"4": "*pekō(n) ~ *pekene",
"pos": "n-stem"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pekō(n) ~ *pekene (n-stem)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kẽpenys",
"3": "",
"4": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kẽpenys (“liver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pečenъ",
"3": "*-ь",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "baken"
},
"expansion": "*pečenъ (“baken”) + *-ь",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέπων",
"3": "",
"4": "riped"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “riped”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pepō",
"3": "",
"4": "watermelon"
},
"expansion": "Latin pepō (“watermelon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to bake”). Synchronically, either:\n* Derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pekō(n) ~ *pekene (n-stem). Cognate with Lithuanian kẽpenys (“liver”).\n* Substantivized from the past passive participle *pečenъ (“baken”) + *-ь.\nFurther akin to Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “riped”), Latin pepō (“watermelon”) (Greek borrowing).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenьju",
"roman": "pečeňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenьjь",
"roman": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenьjǫ",
"roman": "pečeňǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenьju",
"roman": "pečeňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pečenьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pečenь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "roast",
"word": "pečina"
},
{
"english": "baked good",
"word": "pečivo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roast"
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pečenь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pečenь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.