See perzъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "praz",
"word": "праз"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "proz",
"word": "проз"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "prez",
"word": "през"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prězŭ",
"word": "прѣзъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "praz",
"word": "праз"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "proz",
"word": "проз"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "prez",
"word": "през"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prezŭ",
"word": "презъ"
}
],
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "prězŭ",
"word": "прѣзъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pérez",
"word": "пе́рез"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pérez",
"word": "пе́рез"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "perezŭ",
"word": "перезъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prez",
"word": "през"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "през"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "prez"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "přez"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "přes"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "přěs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "przez"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "przez"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "przez"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "prez",
"word": "през"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "prez"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "prez"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "przez"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "przêz"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "přez"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "pśez"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -gi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *per- + *-zъ by analogy of other prepositions (e.g. *bez, *jьz). Less likely comparison of -z with Lithuanian -gi : iñ-gi, iñ-g, núo-g(i) (“from”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*perzъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perzъ",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (concerning time)"
],
"id": "en-perzъ-sla-pro-prep-uH8C3jM7",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-perzъ-sla-pro-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "perzъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prepositions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "praz",
"word": "праз"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "proz",
"word": "проз"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "prez",
"word": "през"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prězŭ",
"word": "прѣзъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "praz",
"word": "праз"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "proz",
"word": "проз"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "prez",
"word": "през"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prezŭ",
"word": "презъ"
}
],
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "prězŭ",
"word": "прѣзъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pérez",
"word": "пе́рез"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pérez",
"word": "пе́рез"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "perezŭ",
"word": "перезъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prez",
"word": "през"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "през"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "prez"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "přez"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "přes"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "přěs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "przez"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "przez"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "przez"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "prez",
"word": "през"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "prez"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "prez"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "przez"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "przêz"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "přez"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "pśez"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -gi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *per- + *-zъ by analogy of other prepositions (e.g. *bez, *jьz). Less likely comparison of -z with Lithuanian -gi : iñ-gi, iñ-g, núo-g(i) (“from”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*perzъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perzъ",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for (concerning time)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "perzъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perzъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.