See perzъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: прѣзъ (prězŭ) (Russian, Serbo-Croatian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "прѣзъ",
"3": "презъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: прѣзъ (prězŭ), презъ (prezŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: прѣзъ (prězŭ), презъ (prezŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "праз"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: праз (praz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: праз (praz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "проз",
"3": "през"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: проз (proz), през (prez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: проз (proz), през (prez)(polonism)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "перезъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: перезъ (perezŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: перезъ (perezŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian: dial. пе́рез (pérez)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пе́рез"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пе́рез (pérez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пе́рез (pérez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "през"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: през (prez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: през (prez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: dial. през"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: dial. prez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "přěs"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: přěs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: přěs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přez",
"3": "přes"
},
"expansion": "Czech: přez, přes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: přez, přes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przez",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: przez\nPolish: przez\nSilesian: przez",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: przez\nPolish: przez\nSilesian: przez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "prez"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: prez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: prez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "през"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: през (prez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: през (prez)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prez"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: prez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: prez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przez"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: przez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: przez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "przêz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: przêz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: przêz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "přez"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: přez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: přez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pśez"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pśez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pśez"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -gi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *per- + *-zъ by analogy of other prepositions (e.g. *bez, *jьz). Less likely comparison of -z with Lithuanian -gi : iñ-gi, iñ-g, núo-g(i) (“from”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*perzъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perzъ",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (concerning time)"
],
"id": "en-perzъ-sla-pro-prep-uH8C3jM7",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-perzъ-sla-pro-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "perzъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prepositions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: прѣзъ (prězŭ) (Russian, Serbo-Croatian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "прѣзъ",
"3": "презъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: прѣзъ (prězŭ), презъ (prezŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: прѣзъ (prězŭ), презъ (prezŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "праз"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: праз (praz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: праз (praz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "проз",
"3": "през"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: проз (proz), през (prez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: проз (proz), през (prez)(polonism)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "перезъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: перезъ (perezŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: перезъ (perezŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian: dial. пе́рез (pérez)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пе́рез"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пе́рез (pérez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пе́рез (pérez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "през"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: през (prez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: през (prez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: dial. през"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: dial. prez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "přěs"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: přěs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: přěs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přez",
"3": "přes"
},
"expansion": "Czech: přez, přes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: přez, přes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przez",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: przez\nPolish: przez\nSilesian: przez",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: przez\nPolish: przez\nSilesian: przez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "prez"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: prez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: prez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "през"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: през (prez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: през (prez)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prez"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: prez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: prez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przez"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: przez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: przez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "przêz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: przêz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: przêz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "přez"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: přez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: přez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pśez"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pśez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pśez"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -gi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *per- + *-zъ by analogy of other prepositions (e.g. *bez, *jьz). Less likely comparison of -z with Lithuanian -gi : iñ-gi, iñ-g, núo-g(i) (“from”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*perzъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perzъ",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for (concerning time)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "perzъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perzъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.