See pľugavъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Ruthenian: плюга́вый (pljugávyj)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "плюга́вы" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: плюга́вы (pljuhávy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: плюга́вы (pljuhávy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "плюга́вий" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: плюга́вий (pljuhávyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: плюга́вий (pljuhávyj)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "плюга́вый" }, "expansion": "Russian: плюга́вый (pljugávyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: плюга́вый (pljugávyj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "plíhavý" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: plíhavý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: plíhavý" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "plihavý", "3": "plouhavý" }, "expansion": "Czech: plihavý, plouhavý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: plihavý, plouhavý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "plugawy" }, "expansion": "Polish: plugawy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: plugawy" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "pľuhavý" }, "expansion": "Slovak: pľuhavý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: pľuhavý" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*pľuti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pľuti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*plužiti", "3": "", "4": "to drag along the ground" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plužiti (“to drag along the ground”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ploužiti" }, "expansion": "Czech ploužiti", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "płużyć" }, "expansion": "Old Polish płużyć", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Consensus leans towards expressive origin. Per Brückner, probably related to Proto-Slavic *pľuti, *pľьvati (“to spew”).\nPolish and Czech descendants appear to have been influenced by Proto-Slavic *plužiti (“to drag along the ground”) (Czech ploužiti, Old Polish płużyć), typically viewed as unrelated.", "forms": [ { "form": "pľugàvъ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàviji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàviji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pľug", "2": "àv" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard" }, { "args": { "1": "pľugàvъ", "10": "pľugàvy", "11": "pľugàvě", "12": "pľugàvě", "13": "pľugàvojǫ", "14": "pľugàvo", "15": "pľugàvo", "16": "pľugàvo", "17": "pľugàva", "18": "pľugàvě", "19": "pľugàvu", "2": "pľugàvъ", "20": "pľugàvomь", "21": "pľugàvo", "22": "pľugàva", "23": "pľugàva", "24": "pľugàvu", "25": "pľugàvu", "26": "pľugàvoma", "27": "pľugàvoma", "28": "pľugàva", "29": "pľugàvě", "3": "pľugàva", "30": "pľugàvě", "31": "pľugàvu", "32": "pľugàvu", "33": "pľugàvama", "34": "pľugàvama", "35": "pľugàvě", "36": "pľugàvě", "37": "pľugàvě", "38": "pľugàvu", "39": "pľugàvu", "4": "pľugàvě", "40": "pľugàvoma", "41": "pľugàvoma", "42": "pľugàvě", "43": "pľugàvi", "44": "pľugàvy", "45": "pľugàvъ", "46": "pľugàvěxъ", "47": "pľugàvomъ", "48": "pľugàvy", "49": "pľugàvi", "5": "pľugàvu", "50": "pľugàvy", "51": "pľugàvy", "52": "pľugàvъ", "53": "pľugàvaxъ", "54": "pľugàvamъ", "55": "pľugàvami", "56": "pľugàvy", "57": "pľugàva", "58": "pľugàva", "59": "pľugàvъ", "6": "pľugàvomь", "60": "pľugàvěxъ", "61": "pľugàvomъ", "62": "pľugàvy", "63": "pľugàva", "7": "pľugàve", "8": "pľugàva", "9": "pľugàvǫ", "title": "Indefinite declension of *pľugavъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "pľugàvъjь", "10": "pľugàvyję̇", "11": "pľugàvěji", "12": "pľugàvěji", "13": "pľugàvǫjǫ", "14": "pľugàvaja", "15": "pľugàvoje", "16": "pľugàvoje", "17": "pľugàvajego", "18": "pľugàvějemь", "19": "pľugàvujemu", "2": "pľugàvъjь", "20": "pľugàvyjimь", "21": "pľugàvoje", "22": "pľugàvaja", "23": "pľugàvaja", "24": "pľugàvuju", "25": "pľugàvuju", "26": "pľugàvyjima", "27": "pľugàvyjima", "28": "pľugàvaja", "29": "pľugàvěji", "3": "pľugàvajego", "30": "pľugàvěji", "31": "pľugàvuju", "32": "pľugàvuju", "33": "pľugàvyjima", "34": "pľugàvyjima", "35": "pľugàvěji", "36": "pľugàvěji", "37": "pľugàvěji", "38": "pľugàvuju", "39": "pľugàvuju", "4": "pľugàvějemь", "40": "pľugàvyjima", "41": "pľugàvyjima", "42": "pľugàvěji", "43": "pľugàviji", "44": "pľugàvyję̇", "45": "pľugàvъjixъ", "46": "pľugàvyjixъ", "47": "pľugàvyjimъ", "48": "pľugàvyjimi", "49": "pľugàviji", "5": "pľugàvujemu", "50": "pľugàvyję̇", "51": "pľugàvyję̇", "52": "pľugàvъjixъ", "53": "pľugàvyjixъ", "54": "pľugàvyjimъ", "55": "pľugàvyjimi", "56": "pľugàvyję̇", "57": "pľugàvaja", "58": "pľugàvaja", "59": "pľugàvъjixъ", "6": "pľugàvyjimь", "60": "pľugàvyjixъ", "61": "pľugàvyjimъ", "62": "pľugàvyjimi", "63": "pľugàvaja", "7": "pľugàvъjь", "8": "pľugàvaja", "9": "pľugàvǫjǫ", "title": "Definite declension of *pľugavъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pľugavъ", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-avъ", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "*pľugaviti, *pľugavěti", "tags": [ "agent" ], "word": "pľugavьcь" }, { "sense": "*pľugaviti, *pľugavěti", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pľugavikъ" }, { "english": "creep, rodent", "sense": "*pľugaviti, *pľugavěti", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pľugavъka" }, { "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ], "word": "pľugavьstvo" } ], "glosses": [ "nasty, vile, sleazy" ], "id": "en-pľugavъ-sla-pro-adj-VqAOhKQ0", "links": [ [ "nasty", "nasty" ], [ "vile", "vile" ], [ "sleazy", "sleazy" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "pľuskъ" }, { "english": "splash, slap", "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ], "word": "pľuxъ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*gadьnъ" }, { "word": "*gnǫsьnъ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка" ] } ], "word": "pľugavъ" }
{ "derived": [ { "sense": "*pľugaviti, *pľugavěti", "tags": [ "agent" ], "word": "pľugavьcь" }, { "sense": "*pľugaviti, *pľugavěti", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pľugavikъ" }, { "english": "creep, rodent", "sense": "*pľugaviti, *pľugavěti", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pľugavъka" }, { "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ], "word": "pľugavьstvo" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Ruthenian: плюга́вый (pljugávyj)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "плюга́вы" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: плюга́вы (pljuhávy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: плюга́вы (pljuhávy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "плюга́вий" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: плюга́вий (pljuhávyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: плюга́вий (pljuhávyj)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "плюга́вый" }, "expansion": "Russian: плюга́вый (pljugávyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: плюга́вый (pljugávyj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "plíhavý" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: plíhavý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: plíhavý" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "plihavý", "3": "plouhavý" }, "expansion": "Czech: plihavý, plouhavý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: plihavý, plouhavý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "plugawy" }, "expansion": "Polish: plugawy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: plugawy" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "pľuhavý" }, "expansion": "Slovak: pľuhavý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: pľuhavý" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*pľuti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pľuti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*plužiti", "3": "", "4": "to drag along the ground" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plužiti (“to drag along the ground”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ploužiti" }, "expansion": "Czech ploužiti", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "płużyć" }, "expansion": "Old Polish płużyć", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Consensus leans towards expressive origin. Per Brückner, probably related to Proto-Slavic *pľuti, *pľьvati (“to spew”).\nPolish and Czech descendants appear to have been influenced by Proto-Slavic *plužiti (“to drag along the ground”) (Czech ploužiti, Old Polish płużyć), typically viewed as unrelated.", "forms": [ { "form": "pľugàvъ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàviji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pľugàviji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pľugàvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pľug", "2": "àv" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard" }, { "args": { "1": "pľugàvъ", "10": "pľugàvy", "11": "pľugàvě", "12": "pľugàvě", "13": "pľugàvojǫ", "14": "pľugàvo", "15": "pľugàvo", "16": "pľugàvo", "17": "pľugàva", "18": "pľugàvě", "19": "pľugàvu", "2": "pľugàvъ", "20": "pľugàvomь", "21": "pľugàvo", "22": "pľugàva", "23": "pľugàva", "24": "pľugàvu", "25": "pľugàvu", "26": "pľugàvoma", "27": "pľugàvoma", "28": "pľugàva", "29": "pľugàvě", "3": "pľugàva", "30": "pľugàvě", "31": "pľugàvu", "32": "pľugàvu", "33": "pľugàvama", "34": "pľugàvama", "35": "pľugàvě", "36": "pľugàvě", "37": "pľugàvě", "38": "pľugàvu", "39": "pľugàvu", "4": "pľugàvě", "40": "pľugàvoma", "41": "pľugàvoma", "42": "pľugàvě", "43": "pľugàvi", "44": "pľugàvy", "45": "pľugàvъ", "46": "pľugàvěxъ", "47": "pľugàvomъ", "48": "pľugàvy", "49": "pľugàvi", "5": "pľugàvu", "50": "pľugàvy", "51": "pľugàvy", "52": "pľugàvъ", "53": "pľugàvaxъ", "54": "pľugàvamъ", "55": "pľugàvami", "56": "pľugàvy", "57": "pľugàva", "58": "pľugàva", "59": "pľugàvъ", "6": "pľugàvomь", "60": "pľugàvěxъ", "61": "pľugàvomъ", "62": "pľugàvy", "63": "pľugàva", "7": "pľugàve", "8": "pľugàva", "9": "pľugàvǫ", "title": "Indefinite declension of *pľugavъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "pľugàvъjь", "10": "pľugàvyję̇", "11": "pľugàvěji", "12": "pľugàvěji", "13": "pľugàvǫjǫ", "14": "pľugàvaja", "15": "pľugàvoje", "16": "pľugàvoje", "17": "pľugàvajego", "18": "pľugàvějemь", "19": "pľugàvujemu", "2": "pľugàvъjь", "20": "pľugàvyjimь", "21": "pľugàvoje", "22": "pľugàvaja", "23": "pľugàvaja", "24": "pľugàvuju", "25": "pľugàvuju", "26": "pľugàvyjima", "27": "pľugàvyjima", "28": "pľugàvaja", "29": "pľugàvěji", "3": "pľugàvajego", "30": "pľugàvěji", "31": "pľugàvuju", "32": "pľugàvuju", "33": "pľugàvyjima", "34": "pľugàvyjima", "35": "pľugàvěji", "36": "pľugàvěji", "37": "pľugàvěji", "38": "pľugàvuju", "39": "pľugàvuju", "4": "pľugàvějemь", "40": "pľugàvyjima", "41": "pľugàvyjima", "42": "pľugàvěji", "43": "pľugàviji", "44": "pľugàvyję̇", "45": "pľugàvъjixъ", "46": "pľugàvyjixъ", "47": "pľugàvyjimъ", "48": "pľugàvyjimi", "49": "pľugàviji", "5": "pľugàvujemu", "50": "pľugàvyję̇", "51": "pľugàvyję̇", "52": "pľugàvъjixъ", "53": "pľugàvyjixъ", "54": "pľugàvyjimъ", "55": "pľugàvyjimi", "56": "pľugàvyję̇", "57": "pľugàvaja", "58": "pľugàvaja", "59": "pľugàvъjixъ", "6": "pľugàvyjimь", "60": "pľugàvyjixъ", "61": "pľugàvyjimъ", "62": "pľugàvyjimi", "63": "pľugàvaja", "7": "pľugàvъjь", "8": "pľugàvaja", "9": "pľugàvǫjǫ", "title": "Definite declension of *pľugavъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pľugavъ", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "pľuskъ" }, { "english": "splash, slap", "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ], "word": "pľuxъ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic adjectives", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-avъ" ], "glosses": [ "nasty, vile, sleazy" ], "links": [ [ "nasty", "nasty" ], [ "vile", "vile" ], [ "sleazy", "sleazy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*gadьnъ" }, { "word": "*gnǫsьnъ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка" ] } ], "word": "pľugavъ" }
Download raw JSONL data for pľugavъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (19.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.