See pěsъkъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пясо́к"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пясо́к (pjasók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пясо́к (pjasók)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "песо́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian: песо́к (pesók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: песо́к (pesók)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пісо́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пісо́к (pisók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пісо́к (pisók)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "пісок"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: пісок (pisok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: пісок (pisok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѣсъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пѣсъкъ (pěsŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: пѣсъкъ (pěsŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пя́сък"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пя́сък (pjásǎk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пя́сък (pjásǎk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "песок"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: песок (pesok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: песок (pesok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пе́сак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе́сак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пе́сак, пије́сак"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pésak",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pésak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pésak, pijésak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pẹ́sək",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́sək",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pẹ́sək"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́sək (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pẹ́sək (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "piesek"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: piesek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: piesek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "písek"
},
"expansion": "Czech: písek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: písek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "piôsk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: piôsk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: piôsk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ṕosăk"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ṕosăk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ṕosăk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piasek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piasek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piasek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "piŏsek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: piŏsek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: piŏsek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "piesok"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: piesok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: piesok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pěsk"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pěsk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pěsk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pěsk"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pěsk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pěsk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pānsúš",
"t": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pānsúš (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "փոշի",
"t": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Armenian փոշի (pʻoši, “dust”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *pānsúš (“dust”). According to Vasmer, related to Armenian փոշի (pʻoši, “dust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pě̄sъ̀kъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъ̀kъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъcì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъ̀kъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъ̀kъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъ̀ky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъcě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъ̀cěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěsъče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъcì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pě̄sъ̀kъ",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěsъkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-pěsъkъ-sla-pro-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pěsъkъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пясо́к"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пясо́к (pjasók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пясо́к (pjasók)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "песо́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian: песо́к (pesók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: песо́к (pesók)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пісо́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пісо́к (pisók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пісо́к (pisók)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "пісок"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: пісок (pisok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: пісок (pisok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѣсъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пѣсъкъ (pěsŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: пѣсъкъ (pěsŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пя́сък"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пя́сък (pjásǎk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пя́сък (pjásǎk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "песок"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: песок (pesok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: песок (pesok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пе́сак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе́сак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пе́сак, пије́сак"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pésak",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pésak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pésak, pijésak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pẹ́sək",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́sək",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pẹ́sək"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́sək (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pẹ́sək (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "piesek"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: piesek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: piesek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "písek"
},
"expansion": "Czech: písek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: písek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "piôsk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: piôsk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: piôsk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ṕosăk"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ṕosăk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ṕosăk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piasek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piasek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piasek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "piŏsek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: piŏsek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: piŏsek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "piesok"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: piesok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: piesok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pěsk"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pěsk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pěsk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pěsk"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pěsk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pěsk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pānsúš",
"t": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pānsúš (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "փոշի",
"t": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Armenian փոշի (pʻoši, “dust”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *pānsúš (“dust”). According to Vasmer, related to Armenian փոշի (pʻoši, “dust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pě̄sъ̀kъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъ̀kъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъcì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъ̀kъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъ̀kъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъ̀ky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъcě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъ̀cěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěsъče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъkà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄sъcì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pě̄sъ̀kъ",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěsъkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pěsъkъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pěsъkъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.