See pěnędzь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pěnędzь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: пѣнязь (pěnjazĭ) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́нязь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́нязь (pénjazʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́нязь (pénjazʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пі́нязь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пі́нязь (pínjazʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пі́нязь (pínjazʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "піняз"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: піняз (pinjaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: піняз (pinjaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: пѣнѧѕь (pěnędzĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱂⱑⱀⱔⰷⱐ (pěnędzĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пе́нез"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пе́нез (pénez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пе́нез (pénez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пјèнез",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пјèнез",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пјèнез (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pjȅnēz (archaic), pènezi (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ре̣̑nеz (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "peníz",
"3": "peníze"
},
"expansion": "Czech: peníz, peníze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: peníz, peníze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pieniądz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pieniądz\nMasurian: psiénióndz\nPolish: pieniądz, piniądz, pieniąż (Middle Polish)\n→ German: Penunze\nSilesian: piniōndz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pieniądz\nMasurian: psiénióndz\nPolish: pieniądz, piniądz, pieniąż (Middle Polish)\n→ German: Penunze\nSilesian: piniōndz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "peniaz",
"3": "peniaze"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: peniaz, peniaze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: peniaz, peniaze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "pangs"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: pangs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: pangs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pieniądz",
"3": "pieńdz",
"q2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pieniądz, (obsolete) pieńdz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pieniądz, (obsolete) pieńdz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "pjõdze",
"3": "pjênjundze"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: pjõdze, pjênjundze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: pjõdze, pjênjundze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pjenjez"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pjenjez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pjenjez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pjenjeze",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pjenjeze pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pjenjeze pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pénz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pénz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pénz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*pinniggs)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*penning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *penning",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*panningaz",
"t": "coin, penny"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *panningaz (“coin, penny”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *pęnęgъ, borrowed from either Gothic *𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*pinniggs), or i-umlaut inflected late Proto-West Germanic *penning, from earlier *panning, both from Proto-Germanic *panningaz (“coin, penny”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzēmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzīxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄že",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pě̀nę̄dzь",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěnędzь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coin, money"
],
"id": "en-pěnędzь-sla-pro-noun-aWt6o3Zc",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pěnędzь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: пѣнязь (pěnjazĭ) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́нязь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́нязь (pénjazʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́нязь (pénjazʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пі́нязь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пі́нязь (pínjazʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пі́нязь (pínjazʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "піняз"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: піняз (pinjaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: піняз (pinjaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: пѣнѧѕь (pěnędzĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱂⱑⱀⱔⰷⱐ (pěnędzĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пе́нез"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пе́нез (pénez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пе́нез (pénez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пјèнез",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пјèнез",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пјèнез (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pjȅnēz (archaic), pènezi (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ре̣̑nеz (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "peníz",
"3": "peníze"
},
"expansion": "Czech: peníz, peníze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: peníz, peníze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pieniądz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pieniądz\nMasurian: psiénióndz\nPolish: pieniądz, piniądz, pieniąż (Middle Polish)\n→ German: Penunze\nSilesian: piniōndz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pieniądz\nMasurian: psiénióndz\nPolish: pieniądz, piniądz, pieniąż (Middle Polish)\n→ German: Penunze\nSilesian: piniōndz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "peniaz",
"3": "peniaze"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: peniaz, peniaze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: peniaz, peniaze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "pangs"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: pangs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: pangs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pieniądz",
"3": "pieńdz",
"q2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pieniądz, (obsolete) pieńdz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pieniądz, (obsolete) pieńdz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "pjõdze",
"3": "pjênjundze"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: pjõdze, pjênjundze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: pjõdze, pjênjundze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pjenjez"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pjenjez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pjenjez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pjenjeze",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pjenjeze pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pjenjeze pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pénz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pénz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pénz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*pinniggs)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*penning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *penning",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*panningaz",
"t": "coin, penny"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *panningaz (“coin, penny”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *pęnęgъ, borrowed from either Gothic *𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*pinniggs), or i-umlaut inflected late Proto-West Germanic *penning, from earlier *panning, both from Proto-Germanic *panningaz (“coin, penny”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzēmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzīxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄že",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nę̄dzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pě̀nę̄dzь",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěnędzь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Gothic",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Gothic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"sla-pro:Money"
],
"glosses": [
"coin, money"
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pěnędzь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.