See ovьca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "aŭcá",
"word": "аўца́"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "avjéčka",
"word": "аве́чка"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ovcá",
"word": "овца́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vivcjá",
"word": "вівця́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "ovĭca",
"word": "овьца"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ovĭca",
"word": "овьца"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ovĭca",
"word": "ⱁⰲⱐⱌⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ovcá",
"word": "овца́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "óvca",
"word": "о́вца"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "о́вца"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "óvca"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ovce"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "ovcě"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "vićă"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "òwca"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "owca"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ôwca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ovca",
"word": "овца"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ovca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "ovca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wójca"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wowca"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ovь",
"3": "*-ьca"
},
"expansion": "*ovь + *-ьca",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*áwis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *áwis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ówis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अविक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अविक (avika)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ów-i-keh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ów-i-keh₂",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ovь + *-ьca, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis. Exact cognate of Sanskrit अविक (avika), suggesting Proto-Indo-European *h₂ów-i-keh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ovьcà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovь̀ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ovь̀cь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovь̀ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcèjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovь̀cǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ovь̀ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍvьci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍvьcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcę̇́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ovь̀cь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍvьcǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍvьci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍvьcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcejǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍvьcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍvьci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍvьcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovьcà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovьcà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ovьca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьca",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"id": "en-ovьca-sla-pro-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "ram",
"translation": "ram",
"word": "ovьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович"
]
}
],
"word": "ovьca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "aŭcá",
"word": "аўца́"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "avjéčka",
"word": "аве́чка"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ovcá",
"word": "овца́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vivcjá",
"word": "вівця́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "ovĭca",
"word": "овьца"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ovĭca",
"word": "овьца"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ovĭca",
"word": "ⱁⰲⱐⱌⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ovcá",
"word": "овца́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "óvca",
"word": "о́вца"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "о́вца"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "óvca"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ovce"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "ovcě"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "vićă"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "òwca"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "owca"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ôwca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ovca",
"word": "овца"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ovca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "ovca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wójca"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wowca"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ovь",
"3": "*-ьca"
},
"expansion": "*ovь + *-ьca",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*áwis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *áwis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ówis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अविक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अविक (avika)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ów-i-keh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ów-i-keh₂",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ovь + *-ьca, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis. Exact cognate of Sanskrit अविक (avika), suggesting Proto-Indo-European *h₂ów-i-keh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ovьcà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovь̀ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ovь̀cь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovь̀ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcèjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovь̀cǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ovь̀ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍvьci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍvьcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcę̇́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ovь̀cь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍvьcǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍvьci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍvьcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcejǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍvьcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьcàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovьce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍvьci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍvьcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovьcà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovьcà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ovьca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "ram",
"translation": "ram",
"word": "ovьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьca",
"sla-pro:Sheep"
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович"
]
}
],
"word": "ovьca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ovьca meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.