See osь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ось"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ось (osĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ось (osĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вось"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вось (vosʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вось (vosʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ось"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ось (osʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ось (osʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вісь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: вісь (visʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: вісь (visʹ), genitive: о́сі (ósi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ось"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ось (osĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: ось (osĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ос"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ос (os)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ос (os)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "оска",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: оска (oska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: оска (oska)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о̑с",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̑с",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: о̑с, о̑са"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȏs",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȏs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȏs, ȏsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ọ̑s",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ọ̑s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ọ̑s"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ọ̑s (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ọ̑s (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "osa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: osa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: osa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vis"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "oś"
},
"expansion": "Polish: oś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: oś"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wós"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wóřs"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wóřs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wóřs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "osie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: osie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: osie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*aśís>axle",
"id": "axle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aśís\nProto-Slavic *osь",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aśís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aśís\nProto-Slavic *osь\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȍsь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьjù",
"roman": "ošu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьjù",
"roman": "ošu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axis, axle"
],
"id": "en-osь-sla-pro-noun-jx3jEtlH",
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "osь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ось"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ось (osĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ось (osĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вось"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вось (vosʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вось (vosʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ось"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ось (osʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ось (osʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вісь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: вісь (visʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: вісь (visʹ), genitive: о́сі (ósi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ось"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ось (osĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: ось (osĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ос"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ос (os)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ос (os)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "оска",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: оска (oska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: оска (oska)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о̑с",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̑с",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: о̑с, о̑са"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȏs",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȏs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȏs, ȏsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ọ̑s",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ọ̑s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ọ̑s"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ọ̑s (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ọ̑s (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "osa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: osa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: osa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vis"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "oś"
},
"expansion": "Polish: oś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: oś"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wós"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wóřs"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wóřs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wóřs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "osie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: osie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: osie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*aśís>axle",
"id": "axle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aśís\nProto-Slavic *osь",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aśís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aśís\nProto-Slavic *osь\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȍsь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьjù",
"roman": "ošu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьjù",
"roman": "ošu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱs-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"axis, axle"
],
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "osь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for osь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.