See osь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vosʹ",
"word": "вось"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osʹ",
"word": "ось"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "visʹ",
"word": "вісь"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ósi",
"word": "о́сі"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "osĭ",
"word": "ось"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "osĭ",
"word": "ось"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "os",
"word": "ос"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "oska",
"word": "оска"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "о̑с"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "о̑са"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȏs"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȏsa"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "osa"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "oś"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wós"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wóřs"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "osie"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*aśís>axle",
"id": "axle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aśís\nProto-Slavic *osь",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aśís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aśís\nProto-Slavic *osь\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȍsь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьjù",
"roman": "ošu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьjù",
"roman": "ošu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axis, axle"
],
"id": "en-osь-sla-pro-noun-jx3jEtlH",
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "osь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vosʹ",
"word": "вось"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osʹ",
"word": "ось"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "visʹ",
"word": "вісь"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ósi",
"word": "о́сі"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "osĭ",
"word": "ось"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "osĭ",
"word": "ось"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "os",
"word": "ос"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "oska",
"word": "оска"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "о̑с"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "о̑са"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȏs"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȏsa"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "osa"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "oś"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wós"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wóřs"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "osie"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*aśís>axle",
"id": "axle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aśís\nProto-Slavic *osь",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aśís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aśís\nProto-Slavic *osь\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȍsь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьjù",
"roman": "ošu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьjù",
"roman": "ošu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱs-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"axis, axle"
],
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "osь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for osь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.