See orьlъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "aról",
"word": "аро́л"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "orjól",
"word": "орёл"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "orél",
"word": "оре́л"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "orĭlŭ",
"word": "орьлъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "orĭlŭ",
"word": "ⱁⱃⱐⰾⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "orél",
"word": "оре́л"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "orel",
"word": "орел"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "о̀рао"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "òrao"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "orel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "orel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "orzeł"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "oreł"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "orzoł"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "oreł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "orzeł"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "orzeł"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "oreł"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "orzoł"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "oreł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "horzeł"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "orel",
"word": "орел"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "orol"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "orol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "orel",
"word": "орел"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "orol"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "orel"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "viŕål"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "òrzéł"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "jerjeł"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "worjoł"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*erélis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *erélis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "erẽlis",
"t": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian erẽlis (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ḕrglis",
"t": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ḕrglis (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "arelie",
"t": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian arelie (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "arẽlis",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian arẽlis (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "arelie",
"t": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian arelie (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *erélis, *arélis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō.\nCognate with Lithuanian erẽlis (“eagle”), arẽlis (dialectal), Latvian ḕrglis (“eagle”) and Old Prussian arelie (“eagle”).\nThe Proto-Slavic form comes from a Proto-Balto-Slavic *arélis (cf. Lithuanian arẽlis (“eagle”) (dialectal), Old Prussian arelie (“eagle”)) from the earlier and original *erélis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orь̀lъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "orь̀ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "orь̀lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orьle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orь̀lъ",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orьlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"id": "en-orьlъ-sla-pro-noun-5ztI91C-",
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "orьlъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "aról",
"word": "аро́л"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "orjól",
"word": "орёл"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "orél",
"word": "оре́л"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "orĭlŭ",
"word": "орьлъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "orĭlŭ",
"word": "ⱁⱃⱐⰾⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "orél",
"word": "оре́л"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "orel",
"word": "орел"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "о̀рао"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "òrao"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "orel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "orel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "orzeł"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "oreł"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "orzoł"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "oreł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "orzeł"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "orzeł"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "oreł"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "orzoł"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "oreł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "horzeł"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "orel",
"word": "орел"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "orol"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "orol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "orel",
"word": "орел"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "orol"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "orel"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "viŕål"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "òrzéł"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "jerjeł"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "worjoł"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*erélis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *erélis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "erẽlis",
"t": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian erẽlis (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ḕrglis",
"t": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ḕrglis (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "arelie",
"t": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian arelie (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "arẽlis",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian arẽlis (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "arelie",
"t": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian arelie (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *erélis, *arélis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō.\nCognate with Lithuanian erẽlis (“eagle”), arẽlis (dialectal), Latvian ḕrglis (“eagle”) and Old Prussian arelie (“eagle”).\nThe Proto-Slavic form comes from a Proto-Balto-Slavic *arélis (cf. Lithuanian arẽlis (“eagle”) (dialectal), Old Prussian arelie (“eagle”)) from the earlier and original *erélis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orь̀lъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "orь̀ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "orь̀lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orьle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orьlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orь̀lъ",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orьlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Birds of prey"
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "orьlъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orьlъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.