"oje" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See oje in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ajas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hóyh₁os (“pole, tiller”) (given as *h₂éyh₁os by Snoj), perhaps ultimately from *h₂ey- (“to push, to force”) or *h₃ey- (“to steer”) (classical reconstructions just give *ei-/*oi- “post, bar”). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *aisa (“pole”) (of Indo-European origin, possibly Balto-Slavic), Ancient Greek οἰήϊον (oiḗïon, “handle of rudder”), Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫišša-, “carriage pole”), Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā, “plank, pole”), Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (aēša, “plough”). Further akin via other suffixes to Lithuanian íena (“thill”), Proto-Germanic *airō (“oar”), Ancient Greek οἴᾱξ (oíāx, “helm”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ajas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ajas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*Hóyh₁os|pole, tiller}} Proto-Indo-European *Hóyh₁os (“pole, tiller”), {{i|classical reconstructions just give *ei-/*oi- “post, bar”}} (classical reconstructions just give *ei-/*oi- “post, bar”), {{cog|urj-fin-pro|*aisa||pole}} Proto-Finnic *aisa (“pole”), {{cog|grc|οἰήϊον||handle of rudder}} Ancient Greek οἰήϊον (oiḗïon, “handle of rudder”), {{cog|hit|𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭|t=carriage pole|tr=ḫišša-}} Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫišša-, “carriage pole”), {{cog|sa|ईषा||plank, pole}} Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā, “plank, pole”), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀|t=plough}} Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (aēša, “plough”), {{cog|lt|íena|t=thill}} Lithuanian íena (“thill”), {{cog|gem-pro|*airō||oar}} Proto-Germanic *airō (“oar”), {{cog|grc|οἴᾱξ||helm}} Ancient Greek οἴᾱξ (oíāx, “helm”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ȍje|ap=c|stem=s}}, {{sla-decl-noun|ȍje|ap=c|stem=o}} Forms: ȍje [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], ȍje [nominative, singular], ȍjesi [dual, nominative], ojesà [nominative, plural], ȍjese [genitive, singular], ojesù [dual, genitive], ojèsъ [genitive, plural], ȍjesi [dative, singular], ojesьmà [dative, dual], ojèsьmъ [dative, plural], ȍje [accusative, singular], ȍjesi [accusative, dual], ojesà [accusative, plural], ȍjesьmь [instrumental, singular], ojesьmà [dual, instrumental], ojesý [instrumental, plural], ȍjese [locative, singular], ojesù [dual, locative], ojèsьxъ [locative, plural], ȍje [singular, vocative], ȍjesi [dual, vocative], ojesà [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], ȍje [nominative, singular], ȍji [dual, nominative], ojà [nominative, plural], ȍja [genitive, singular], ojù [dual, genitive], òjь [genitive, plural], ȍju [dative, singular], ojemà [dative, dual], ojémъ [dative, plural], ȍje [accusative, singular], ȍji [accusative, dual], ojà [accusative, plural], ȍjьmь [instrumental, singular], ȍjemь [instrumental, singular], ojemà [dual, instrumental], ojí [instrumental, plural], ȍji [locative, singular], ojù [dual, locative], ojíxъ [locative, plural], ȍje [singular, vocative], ȍji [dual, vocative], ojà [plural, vocative]
  1. thill, shaft Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *grędeľь Derived forms: ojьce, ojica [diminutive], ojišče [augmentative] Derived forms (*ojesьnъ, *ojьnъ (referencial adjectives)): ojesьnica, ojьnica (english: handlebar)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "вае́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: вае́ (vajé)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: вае́ (vajé) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "воё",
            "3": "вое́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: воё (vojó), вое́ (vojé)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: воё (vojó), вое́ (vojé) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вія́",
            "3": "воє́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: вія́ (vijá), воє́ (vojé)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: вія́ (vijá), воє́ (vojé) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "уя́",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: уя́ f (ujá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Eastern Rupian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Eastern Rupian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: уя́ f (ujá) (Eastern Rupian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ои́ще",
            "3": "вои́ще",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "tillerbar of plough"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ои́ще (oíšte), вои́ще (voíšte, “tillerbar of plough”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ои́ще (oíšte), вои́ще (voíšte, “tillerbar of plough”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "оје",
            "t": "hem, bar"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: оје (oje, “hem, bar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Tetovo"
          },
          "expansion": "(Tetovo)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: оје (oje, “hem, bar”) (Tetovo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̀је",
            "g": "n",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̀је n",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "secondary"
          },
          "expansion": "(secondary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̀је n; о́ја f (secondary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "òje",
            "g": "n",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: òje n",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "secondary"
          },
          "expansion": "(secondary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: òje n; ója f (secondary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ojẹ̑",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ojẹ̑",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ojẹ̑"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ojẹ̑ (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ojẹ̑ (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "oje",
            "3": "ojě",
            "g": "n",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: oje n, ojě f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: oje n, ojě f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "oj",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: oj m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: oj m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): u̯oje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "oje"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: oje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: oje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wojnica",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "rudderbar"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Polish: wojnica (“rudderbar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Polish: wojnica (“rudderbar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "oje",
            "3": "ojo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: oje, ojo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: oje, ojo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wójo"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wójo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wójo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wojo"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wojo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wojo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "oiște",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "shaft, beam, pole of carriage"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Romanian: oiște (“shaft, beam, pole of carriage”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Romanian: oiște (“shaft, beam, pole of carriage”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ajas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ajas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hóyh₁os",
        "5": "pole, tiller"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hóyh₁os (“pole, tiller”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "classical reconstructions just give *ei-/*oi- “post, bar”"
      },
      "expansion": "(classical reconstructions just give *ei-/*oi- “post, bar”)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*aisa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *aisa (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἰήϊον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "handle of rudder"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰήϊον (oiḗïon, “handle of rudder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭",
        "t": "carriage pole",
        "tr": "ḫišša-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫišša-, “carriage pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ईषा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plank, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā, “plank, pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀",
        "t": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (aēša, “plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "íena",
        "t": "thill"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian íena (“thill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*airō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō (“oar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἴᾱξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἴᾱξ (oíāx, “helm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ajas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hóyh₁os (“pole, tiller”) (given as *h₂éyh₁os by Snoj), perhaps ultimately from *h₂ey- (“to push, to force”) or *h₃ey- (“to steer”) (classical reconstructions just give *ei-/*oi- “post, bar”). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *aisa (“pole”) (of Indo-European origin, possibly Balto-Slavic), Ancient Greek οἰήϊον (oiḗïon, “handle of rudder”), Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫišša-, “carriage pole”), Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā, “plank, pole”), Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (aēša, “plough”). Further akin via other suffixes to Lithuanian íena (“thill”), Proto-Germanic *airō (“oar”), Ancient Greek οἴᾱξ (oíāx, “helm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ȍje",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍjesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojesà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍjese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojesù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojèsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍjesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojesьmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojèsьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍjesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojesà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍjesьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojesьmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojesý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍjese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojesù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojèsьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍjesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojesà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojémъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍjьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍjemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojíxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ȍje",
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ȍje",
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ojьce"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "ojica"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "ojišče"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*ojesьnъ, *ojьnъ (referencial adjectives)",
          "word": "ojesьnica"
        },
        {
          "english": "handlebar",
          "sense": "*ojesьnъ, *ojьnъ (referencial adjectives)",
          "word": "ojьnica"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thill, shaft"
      ],
      "id": "en-oje-sla-pro-noun-fO60987S",
      "links": [
        [
          "thill",
          "thill"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*grędeľь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oje"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ojьce"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "ojica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "ojišče"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*ojesьnъ, *ojьnъ (referencial adjectives)",
      "word": "ojesьnica"
    },
    {
      "english": "handlebar",
      "sense": "*ojesьnъ, *ojьnъ (referencial adjectives)",
      "word": "ojьnica"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "вае́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: вае́ (vajé)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: вае́ (vajé) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "воё",
            "3": "вое́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: воё (vojó), вое́ (vojé)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: воё (vojó), вое́ (vojé) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вія́",
            "3": "воє́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: вія́ (vijá), воє́ (vojé)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: вія́ (vijá), воє́ (vojé) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "уя́",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: уя́ f (ujá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Eastern Rupian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Eastern Rupian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: уя́ f (ujá) (Eastern Rupian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ои́ще",
            "3": "вои́ще",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "tillerbar of plough"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ои́ще (oíšte), вои́ще (voíšte, “tillerbar of plough”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ои́ще (oíšte), вои́ще (voíšte, “tillerbar of plough”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "оје",
            "t": "hem, bar"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: оје (oje, “hem, bar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Tetovo"
          },
          "expansion": "(Tetovo)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: оје (oje, “hem, bar”) (Tetovo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̀је",
            "g": "n",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̀је n",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "secondary"
          },
          "expansion": "(secondary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̀је n; о́ја f (secondary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "òje",
            "g": "n",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: òje n",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "secondary"
          },
          "expansion": "(secondary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: òje n; ója f (secondary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ojẹ̑",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ojẹ̑",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ojẹ̑"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ojẹ̑ (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ojẹ̑ (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "oje",
            "3": "ojě",
            "g": "n",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: oje n, ojě f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: oje n, ojě f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "oj",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: oj m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: oj m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): u̯oje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "oje"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: oje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: oje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wojnica",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "rudderbar"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Polish: wojnica (“rudderbar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Polish: wojnica (“rudderbar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "oje",
            "3": "ojo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: oje, ojo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: oje, ojo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wójo"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wójo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wójo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wojo"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wojo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wojo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "oiște",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "shaft, beam, pole of carriage"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Romanian: oiște (“shaft, beam, pole of carriage”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Romanian: oiște (“shaft, beam, pole of carriage”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ajas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ajas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hóyh₁os",
        "5": "pole, tiller"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hóyh₁os (“pole, tiller”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "classical reconstructions just give *ei-/*oi- “post, bar”"
      },
      "expansion": "(classical reconstructions just give *ei-/*oi- “post, bar”)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*aisa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *aisa (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἰήϊον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "handle of rudder"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰήϊον (oiḗïon, “handle of rudder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭",
        "t": "carriage pole",
        "tr": "ḫišša-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫišša-, “carriage pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ईषा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plank, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā, “plank, pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀",
        "t": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (aēša, “plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "íena",
        "t": "thill"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian íena (“thill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*airō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō (“oar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἴᾱξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἴᾱξ (oíāx, “helm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ajas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hóyh₁os (“pole, tiller”) (given as *h₂éyh₁os by Snoj), perhaps ultimately from *h₂ey- (“to push, to force”) or *h₃ey- (“to steer”) (classical reconstructions just give *ei-/*oi- “post, bar”). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *aisa (“pole”) (of Indo-European origin, possibly Balto-Slavic), Ancient Greek οἰήϊον (oiḗïon, “handle of rudder”), Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫišša-, “carriage pole”), Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā, “plank, pole”), Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (aēša, “plough”). Further akin via other suffixes to Lithuanian íena (“thill”), Proto-Germanic *airō (“oar”), Ancient Greek οἴᾱξ (oíāx, “helm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ȍje",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍjesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojesà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍjese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojesù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojèsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍjesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojesьmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojèsьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍjesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojesà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍjesьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojesьmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojesý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍjese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojesù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojèsьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍjesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojesà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojémъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍjьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍjemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojíxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ȍje",
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ȍje",
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic s-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thill, shaft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thill",
          "thill"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*grędeľь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oje"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oje meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.