"ocьtъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ocьtъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Gothic 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄 (akeit) or 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐍄 (akēt), ultimately from Latin acētum (“vinegar”), from aceō (“to be sour”). Compare Slovene kis (“vinegar”), Upper Sorbian kisało (“vinegar”) (see *kysati, *kysnǫti, *kysěti, *kyselъ). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|got|𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄}} Gothic 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄 (akeit), {{der|sla-pro|la|acētum||vinegar}} Latin acētum (“vinegar”), {{cog|sl|kis||vinegar}} Slovene kis (“vinegar”), {{cog|hsb|kisało||vinegar}} Upper Sorbian kisało (“vinegar”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ocьtъ [nominative, singular], ocьta [dual, nominative], ocьti [nominative, plural], ocьta [genitive, singular], ocьtu [dual, genitive], ocьtъ [genitive, plural], ocьtu [dative, singular], ocьtoma [dative, dual], ocьtomъ [dative, plural], ocьtъ [accusative, singular], ocьta [accusative, dual], ocьty [accusative, plural], ocьtъmь [instrumental, singular], ocьtomь [instrumental, singular], ocьtoma [dual, instrumental], ocьty [instrumental, plural], ocьtě [locative, singular], ocьtu [dual, locative], ocьtěxъ [locative, plural], ocьte [singular, vocative], ocьta [dual, vocative], ocьti [plural, vocative]
  1. vinegar Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: ocьtěnъ, ocьtiti (english: to fill with vinegar), ocьtovъ
    Sense id: en-ocьtъ-sla-pro-noun-G8aQaE3C Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "vócat",
                  "word": "во́цат"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "ócet",
                  "word": "о́цет"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "ocet",
              "word": "оцетъ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "vócat",
                  "word": "во́цат"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "ócet",
                  "word": "о́цет"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "ocot",
              "word": "оцотъ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "archaic; biblical"
              ],
              "roman": "ócet",
              "word": "о́цет"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "ocĭtŭ",
          "word": "оцьтъ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "ocĭtŭ",
              "word": "оцьтъ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "océt",
          "word": "оце́т"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "ocet",
          "word": "оцет"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "о̀цат"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "òcat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "ócet"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "ocet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "ocet"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "òct"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "ocet"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "u̯ecet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "ocet"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "ocet",
              "word": "оцет"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ocot"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ocet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "ocot"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "ocet",
              "word": "оцет"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ocot"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ocet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "vocot"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "ocet",
              "word": "оцет"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ocot"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ocet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "vocet"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovincian",
          "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
          "word": "wôct"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "oțet"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ecet"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Non-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄 (akeit)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "acētum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vinegar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin acētum (“vinegar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vinegar"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene kis (“vinegar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "kisało",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vinegar"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian kisało (“vinegar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Gothic 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄 (akeit) or 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐍄 (akēt), ultimately from Latin acētum (“vinegar”), from aceō (“to be sour”). Compare Slovene kis (“vinegar”), Upper Sorbian kisało (“vinegar”) (see *kysati, *kysnǫti, *kysěti, *kyselъ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ocьtъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ocьtěnъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fill with vinegar",
          "translation": "to fill with vinegar",
          "word": "ocьtiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "ocьtovъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar"
      ],
      "id": "en-ocьtъ-sla-pro-noun-G8aQaE3C",
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ocьtъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ocьtěnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to fill with vinegar",
      "translation": "to fill with vinegar",
      "word": "ocьtiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "ocьtovъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "vócat",
                  "word": "во́цат"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "ócet",
                  "word": "о́цет"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "ocet",
              "word": "оцетъ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "vócat",
                  "word": "во́цат"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "ócet",
                  "word": "о́цет"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "ocot",
              "word": "оцотъ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "archaic; biblical"
              ],
              "roman": "ócet",
              "word": "о́цет"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "ocĭtŭ",
          "word": "оцьтъ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "ocĭtŭ",
              "word": "оцьтъ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "océt",
          "word": "оце́т"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "ocet",
          "word": "оцет"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "о̀цат"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "òcat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "ócet"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "ocet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "ocet"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "òct"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "ocet"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "u̯ecet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "ocet"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "ocet",
              "word": "оцет"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ocot"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ocet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "ocot"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "ocet",
              "word": "оцет"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ocot"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ocet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "vocot"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "ocet",
              "word": "оцет"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ocot"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ocet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "vocet"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovincian",
          "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
          "word": "wôct"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "oțet"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ecet"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Non-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄 (akeit)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "acētum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vinegar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin acētum (“vinegar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vinegar"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene kis (“vinegar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "kisało",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vinegar"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian kisało (“vinegar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Gothic 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄 (akeit) or 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐍄 (akēt), ultimately from Latin acētum (“vinegar”), from aceō (“to be sour”). Compare Slovene kis (“vinegar”), Upper Sorbian kisało (“vinegar”) (see *kysati, *kysnǫti, *kysěti, *kyselъ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьtěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocьti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ocьtъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Gothic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ocьtъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ocьtъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.