See obrokъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obrók",
"word": "обро́к"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "abrók",
"word": "абро́к"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Belarusian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "obrok",
"word": "оброкъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "obrík",
"word": "обрі́к"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "obrok",
"word": "оброкъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "obrokŭ",
"word": "оброкъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "obrokŭ",
"word": "оброкъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "obrokŭ",
"word": "ⱁⰱⱃⱁⰽⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "obrók",
"word": "обро́к"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "obrok",
"word": "оброк"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "о̀брок"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "òbrok"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "obrȍk"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȍbrok"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "obrȍk"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "yēbrȅk"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "'obrok"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "obrok"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "obrok"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "obrok"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "obrok"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "obrok"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "obrok"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abrak"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ob-",
"3": "*rokъ",
"t1": "around, against",
"t2": "time, term"
},
"expansion": "*ob- (“around, against”) + *rokъ (“time, term”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ob- (“around, against”) + *rokъ (“time, term”); the various senses trace back to an abstraction of \"that which is stipulated\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrokъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obròkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrokъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrokъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrokomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "obroký",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrocě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "obrocě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obroče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obrokъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"payment; tribute"
],
"id": "en-obrokъ-sla-pro-noun-6g0lcXc8",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meal; fodder"
],
"id": "en-obrokъ-sla-pro-noun-HH4C8Hhp",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "obrokъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrek-",
"Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obrók",
"word": "обро́к"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "abrók",
"word": "абро́к"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Belarusian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "obrok",
"word": "оброкъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "obrík",
"word": "обрі́к"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "obrok",
"word": "оброкъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "obrokŭ",
"word": "оброкъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "obrokŭ",
"word": "оброкъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "obrokŭ",
"word": "ⱁⰱⱃⱁⰽⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "obrók",
"word": "обро́к"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "obrok",
"word": "оброк"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "о̀брок"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "òbrok"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "obrȍk"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȍbrok"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "obrȍk"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "yēbrȅk"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "'obrok"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "obrok"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "obrok"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "obrok"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "obrok"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "obrok"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "obrok"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abrak"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ob-",
"3": "*rokъ",
"t1": "around, against",
"t2": "time, term"
},
"expansion": "*ob- (“around, against”) + *rokъ (“time, term”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ob- (“around, against”) + *rokъ (“time, term”); the various senses trace back to an abstraction of \"that which is stipulated\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrokъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obròkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrokъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrokъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrokomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "obroký",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrocě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "obrocě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obroče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obrokъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"payment; tribute"
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meal; fodder"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "obrokъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obrokъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (899f67d and 361bf0e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.