See obrokъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "оброкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: оброкъ (obrokŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: оброкъ (obrokŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обро́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian: обро́к (obrók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: обро́к (obrók)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mbe",
"2": "оброкъ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Belarusian: оброкъ (obrok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Belarusian: оброкъ (obrok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "абро́к"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: абро́к (abrók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: абро́к (abrók)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-muk",
"2": "оброкъ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Ukrainian: оброкъ (obrok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Ukrainian: оброкъ (obrok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "обрі́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: обрі́к (obrík)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: обрі́к (obrík)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оброкъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: оброкъ (obrokŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: оброкъ (obrokŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱁⰱⱃⱁⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⱃⱁⰽⱏ (obrokŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⱃⱁⰽⱏ (obrokŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "обро́к"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: обро́к (obrók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: обро́к (obrók)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "оброк"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: оброк (obrok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: оброк (obrok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о̀брок",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̀брок",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: о̀брок"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "òbrok",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: òbrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: òbrok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "obrȍk",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: obrȍk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obrȍk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: obrȍk (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: obrȍk (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "obrok"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: obrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: obrok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "obrok"
},
"expansion": "Czech: obrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: obrok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "obrok"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: obrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: obrok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obrok"
},
"expansion": "Polish: obrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: obrok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "obrok"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: obrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: obrok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "obrok"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: obrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: obrok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "abrak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: abrak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: abrak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ob-",
"3": "*rokъ",
"t1": "around, against",
"t2": "time, term"
},
"expansion": "*ob- (“around, against”) + *rokъ (“time, term”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ob- (“around, against”) + *rokъ (“time, term”); the various senses trace back to an abstraction of \"that which is stipulated\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrokъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obròkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrokъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrokъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrokomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "obroký",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrocě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "obrocě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obroče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obrokъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"payment; tribute"
],
"id": "en-obrokъ-sla-pro-noun-6g0lcXc8",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meal; fodder"
],
"id": "en-obrokъ-sla-pro-noun-HH4C8Hhp",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка",
"uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович"
],
"word": "obrokъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "оброкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: оброкъ (obrokŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: оброкъ (obrokŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обро́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian: обро́к (obrók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: обро́к (obrók)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mbe",
"2": "оброкъ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Belarusian: оброкъ (obrok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Belarusian: оброкъ (obrok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "абро́к"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: абро́к (abrók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: абро́к (abrók)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-muk",
"2": "оброкъ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Ukrainian: оброкъ (obrok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Ukrainian: оброкъ (obrok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "обрі́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: обрі́к (obrík)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: обрі́к (obrík)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оброкъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: оброкъ (obrokŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: оброкъ (obrokŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱁⰱⱃⱁⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⱃⱁⰽⱏ (obrokŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⱃⱁⰽⱏ (obrokŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "обро́к"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: обро́к (obrók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: обро́к (obrók)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "оброк"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: оброк (obrok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: оброк (obrok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о̀брок",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̀брок",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: о̀брок"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "òbrok",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: òbrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: òbrok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "obrȍk",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: obrȍk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obrȍk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: obrȍk (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: obrȍk (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "obrok"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: obrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: obrok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "obrok"
},
"expansion": "Czech: obrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: obrok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "obrok"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: obrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: obrok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obrok"
},
"expansion": "Polish: obrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: obrok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "obrok"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: obrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: obrok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "obrok"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: obrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: obrok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "abrak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: abrak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: abrak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ob-",
"3": "*rokъ",
"t1": "around, against",
"t2": "time, term"
},
"expansion": "*ob- (“around, against”) + *rokъ (“time, term”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ob- (“around, against”) + *rokъ (“time, term”); the various senses trace back to an abstraction of \"that which is stipulated\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrokъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obròkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrokъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrokъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrokomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "obroký",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbrocě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrokù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "obrocě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obroče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍbroci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obrokъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"payment; tribute"
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meal; fodder"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка",
"uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович"
],
"word": "obrokъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obrokъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.