obida in Proto-Slavic

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Etymology: * Milleit, Berneker (favoured by Vasmer, Trubačev (ESSJa)): From regular assimilation of cluster *-bv- → *-b- from Proto-Slavic *ob(v)ida < *o(b) + *viděti (“to see”). * Miklošič: From *o(b) + *bida, the later presumably related to Proto-Slavic *běda (“harm, trouble”), Lithuanian baĩdas (“scare”). Favoured by some early scholars (Schmidt, Uhlenbeck, Mladenov, Preobražensky). Etymology templates: {{cog|sla-pro|*obvida|*ob(v)ida}} Proto-Slavic *ob(v)ida, {{affix|sla-pro|*o(b)|*viděti|nocat=1|t2=to see}} *o(b) + *viděti (“to see”), {{affix|sla-pro|*o(b)|*bida}} *o(b) + *bida, {{cog|sla-pro|*běda||harm, trouble}} Proto-Slavic *běda (“harm, trouble”), {{cog|lt|baĩdas||scare}} Lithuanian baĩdas (“scare”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|obìda|ap=a}} Forms: obìda [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], obìda [nominative, singular], obìdě [dual, nominative], obìdy [nominative, plural], obìdy [genitive, singular], obìdu [dual, genitive], obìdъ [genitive, plural], obìdě [dative, singular], obìdama [dative, dual], obìdamъ [dative, plural], obìdǫ [accusative, singular], obìdě [accusative, dual], obìdy [accusative, plural], obìdojǫ [instrumental, singular], obìdǭ [instrumental, singular], obìdama [dual, instrumental], obìdamī [instrumental, plural], obìdě [locative, singular], obìdu [dual, locative], obìdasъ [locative, plural], obìdaxъ [locative, plural], obìdo [singular, vocative], obìdě [dual, vocative], obìdy [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*obvida",
        "3": "*ob(v)ida"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob(v)ida",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*o(b)",
        "3": "*viděti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "*o(b) + *viděti (“to see”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*o(b)",
        "3": "*bida"
      },
      "expansion": "*o(b) + *bida",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*běda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harm, trouble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běda (“harm, trouble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "baĩdas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scare"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian baĩdas (“scare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Milleit, Berneker (favoured by Vasmer, Trubačev (ESSJa)): From regular assimilation of cluster *-bv- → *-b- from Proto-Slavic *ob(v)ida < *o(b) + *viděti (“to see”).\n* Miklošič: From *o(b) + *bida, the later presumably related to Proto-Slavic *běda (“harm, trouble”), Lithuanian baĩdas (“scare”). Favoured by some early scholars (Schmidt, Uhlenbeck, Mladenov, Preobražensky).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obìda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obìda",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obida",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative reconstruction of *obvida (“resentment”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obida-sla-pro-noun-CH5Ou~hQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "*obvida",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obvida"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "obida"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*obvida",
        "3": "*ob(v)ida"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob(v)ida",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*o(b)",
        "3": "*viděti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "*o(b) + *viděti (“to see”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*o(b)",
        "3": "*bida"
      },
      "expansion": "*o(b) + *bida",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*běda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harm, trouble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běda (“harm, trouble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "baĩdas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scare"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian baĩdas (“scare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Milleit, Berneker (favoured by Vasmer, Trubačev (ESSJa)): From regular assimilation of cluster *-bv- → *-b- from Proto-Slavic *ob(v)ida < *o(b) + *viděti (“to see”).\n* Miklošič: From *o(b) + *bida, the later presumably related to Proto-Slavic *běda (“harm, trouble”), Lithuanian baĩdas (“scare”). Favoured by some early scholars (Schmidt, Uhlenbeck, Mladenov, Preobražensky).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obìda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obìda",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obida",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative reconstruction of *obvida (“resentment”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*obvida",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obvida"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "obida"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"obida" meaning in Proto-Slavic

Noun