"o(b)pora" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See o(b)pora in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Deverbal of *o(b)perti (“to recline, to lean”), derived from *perti (“to push, to press”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: opora [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], opora [nominative, singular], obpora [nominative, singular], oporě [dual, nominative], obporě [dual, nominative], opory [nominative, plural], obpory [nominative, plural], opory [genitive, singular], obpory [genitive, singular], oporu [dual, genitive], obporu [dual, genitive], oporъ [genitive, plural], obporъ [genitive, plural], oporě [dative, singular], obporě [dative, singular], oporama [dative, dual], obporama [dative, dual], oporamъ [dative, plural], obporamъ [dative, plural], oporǫ [accusative, singular], obporǫ [accusative, singular], oporě [accusative, dual], obporě [accusative, dual], opory [accusative, plural], obpory [accusative, plural], oporojǫ [instrumental, singular], obporojǫ [instrumental, singular], oporǫ [instrumental, singular], obporǫ [instrumental, singular], oporama [dual, instrumental], obporama [dual, instrumental], oporami [instrumental, plural], obporami [instrumental, plural], oporě [locative, singular], obporě [locative, singular], oporu [dual, locative], obporu [dual, locative], oporasъ [locative, plural], obporasъ [locative, plural], oporaxъ [locative, plural], obporaxъ [locative, plural], oporo [singular, vocative], obporo [singular, vocative], oporě [dual, vocative], obporě [dual, vocative], opory [plural, vocative], obpory [plural, vocative]
  1. support, basis, foothold Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-o(b)pora-sla-pro-noun-U~SYYbXs Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "апо́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: апо́ра (apóra)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "опо́ра",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "опо́ра (opóra) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: апо́ра (apóra); опо́ра (opóra) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "опо́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: опо́ра (opóra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: опо́ра (opóra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "опо́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: опо́ра (opóra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: опо́ра (opóra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "опо̀ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: опо̀ра (opòra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: опо̀ра (opòra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "опора"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: опора (opora)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: опора (opora)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "opora"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: opora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Serbo-Croatian: opora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "opôra",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: opôra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "opôra"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: opôra (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ḁpûǝrḁ",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "ḁpûǝrḁ (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: opôra (tonal orthography); ḁpûǝrḁ (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "opora"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: opora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: opora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "opora"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: opora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: opora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "opora"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: opora\nPolish: opora",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: opora\nPolish: opora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "opora"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: opora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: opora"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal of *o(b)perti (“to recline, to lean”), derived from *perti (“to push, to press”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opora",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obpora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obpory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obpory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obpory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obpory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)pora",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "support, basis, foothold"
      ],
      "id": "en-o(b)pora-sla-pro-noun-U~SYYbXs",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "foothold",
          "foothold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "o(b)pora"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "апо́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: апо́ра (apóra)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "опо́ра",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "опо́ра (opóra) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: апо́ра (apóra); опо́ра (opóra) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "опо́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: опо́ра (opóra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: опо́ра (opóra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "опо́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: опо́ра (opóra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: опо́ра (opóra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "опо̀ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: опо̀ра (opòra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: опо̀ра (opòra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "опора"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: опора (opora)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: опора (opora)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "opora"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: opora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Serbo-Croatian: opora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "opôra",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: opôra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "opôra"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: opôra (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ḁpûǝrḁ",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "ḁpûǝrḁ (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: opôra (tonal orthography); ḁpûǝrḁ (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "opora"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: opora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: opora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "opora"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: opora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: opora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "opora"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: opora\nPolish: opora",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: opora\nPolish: opora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "opora"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: opora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: opora"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal of *o(b)perti (“to recline, to lean”), derived from *perti (“to push, to press”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opora",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obpora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obpory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obpory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obpory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obporě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obpory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)pora",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "support, basis, foothold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "foothold",
          "foothold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "o(b)pora"
}

Download raw JSONL data for o(b)pora meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.