"o(b)soka" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See o(b)soka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Action noun of *o(b)sočiti (“to charge, to focus around”), from *ob- + *sočiti + *-a. Etymology templates: {{prefix|sla-pro|*ob-|*sočiti}} *ob- + *sočiti, {{affix|sla-pro|*-a}} *-a Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: osoka [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], osoka [nominative, singular], obsoka [nominative, singular], osocě [dual, nominative], obsocě [dual, nominative], osoky [nominative, plural], obsoky [nominative, plural], osoky [genitive, singular], obsoky [genitive, singular], osoku [dual, genitive], obsoku [dual, genitive], osokъ [genitive, plural], obsokъ [genitive, plural], osocě [dative, singular], obsocě [dative, singular], osokama [dative, dual], obsokama [dative, dual], osokamъ [dative, plural], obsokamъ [dative, plural], osokǫ [accusative, singular], obsokǫ [accusative, singular], osocě [accusative, dual], obsocě [accusative, dual], osoky [accusative, plural], obsoky [accusative, plural], osokojǫ [instrumental, singular], obsokojǫ [instrumental, singular], osokǫ [instrumental, singular], obsokǫ [instrumental, singular], osokama [dual, instrumental], obsokama [dual, instrumental], osokami [instrumental, plural], obsokami [instrumental, plural], osocě [locative, singular], obsocě [locative, singular], osoku [dual, locative], obsoku [dual, locative], osokasъ [locative, plural], obsokasъ [locative, plural], osokaxъ [locative, plural], obsokaxъ [locative, plural], osoko [singular, vocative], obsoko [singular, vocative], osocě [dual, vocative], obsocě [dual, vocative], osoky [plural, vocative], obsoky [plural, vocative]
  1. charge (including legally) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-o(b)soka-sla-pro-noun-E6KxHASM
  2. focus, round-up Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-o(b)soka-sla-pro-noun-qF7yStYl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-: 3 97 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: o(b)sokъ [masculine] Related terms: posoka (english: direction), nasoka (english: guideline; instigation)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "осока"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: осока (osoka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: осока (osoka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "асо́ка"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: асо́ка (asóka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: асо́ка (asóka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "опсок",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: опсок",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: опсок"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "opsok",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: opsok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: opsok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "óbsok"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: óbsok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: óbsok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "osoka",
            "t": "summary"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: osoka (“summary”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: osoka (“summary”) (rare)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob-",
        "3": "*sočiti"
      },
      "expansion": "*ob- + *sočiti",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "*-a",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Action noun of *o(b)sočiti (“to charge, to focus around”), from *ob- + *sočiti + *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osoka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsoka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsoko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)soka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "direction",
      "word": "posoka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "guideline; instigation",
      "word": "nasoka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(by abstraction) → legal query"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charge (including legally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-o(b)soka-sla-pro-noun-E6KxHASM",
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(by extension) → summary"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "focus, round-up"
      ],
      "id": "en-o(b)soka-sla-pro-noun-qF7yStYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "o(b)sokъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "o(b)soka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "осока"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: осока (osoka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: осока (osoka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "асо́ка"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: асо́ка (asóka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: асо́ка (asóka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "опсок",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: опсок",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: опсок"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "opsok",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: opsok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: opsok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "óbsok"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: óbsok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: óbsok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "osoka",
            "t": "summary"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: osoka (“summary”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: osoka (“summary”) (rare)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob-",
        "3": "*sočiti"
      },
      "expansion": "*ob- + *sočiti",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "*-a",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Action noun of *o(b)sočiti (“to charge, to focus around”), from *ob- + *sočiti + *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osoka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsoka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osokaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsokaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsoko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsocě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)soka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "direction",
      "word": "posoka"
    },
    {
      "english": "guideline; instigation",
      "word": "nasoka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(by abstraction) → legal query"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charge (including legally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(by extension) → summary"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "focus, round-up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "o(b)sokъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "o(b)soka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for o(b)soka meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.