See o(b)krajina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "okráinka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "окра́инка"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bookish"
],
"roman": "okraína",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "окраи́на"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "okráina",
"word": "окра́ина"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "okráinka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "окра́инка"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bookish"
],
"roman": "okraína",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "окраи́на"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "okrájna",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "окра́йна"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "okraina",
"word": "окраина"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "okráina",
"word": "окра́ина"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "akráina",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "акра́іна"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "okráyna",
"word": "окра́ина"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "okrájina",
"word": "окра́їна"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "*okraina",
"word": "*окраина"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*okraina",
"word": "*окраина"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "окра̀јина"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "okràjina"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "okrajina"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "okraina"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "okraina"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"bookish"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "okrajina"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*o(b)krajь",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "*o(b)krajь + *-ina",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *o(b)krajь + *-ina, from *krajь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "okrajina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)krajina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "o(b)krajinьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outskirts, edge of something, something located on the edge"
],
"id": "en-o(b)krajina-sla-pro-noun-BoAMKwTp",
"links": [
[
"outskirts",
"outskirts"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "o(b)krajina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "o(b)krajinьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "okráinka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "окра́инка"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bookish"
],
"roman": "okraína",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "окраи́на"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "okráina",
"word": "окра́ина"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "okráinka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "окра́инка"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bookish"
],
"roman": "okraína",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "окраи́на"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "okrájna",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "окра́йна"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "okraina",
"word": "окраина"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "okráina",
"word": "окра́ина"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "akráina",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "акра́іна"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "okráyna",
"word": "окра́ина"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "okrájina",
"word": "окра́їна"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "*okraina",
"word": "*окраина"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*okraina",
"word": "*окраина"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "окра̀јина"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "okràjina"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "okrajina"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "okraina"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "okraina"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"bookish"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "okrajina"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*o(b)krajь",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "*o(b)krajь + *-ina",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *o(b)krajь + *-ina, from *krajь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "okrajina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "okrajiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obkrajiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)krajina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina"
],
"glosses": [
"outskirts, edge of something, something located on the edge"
],
"links": [
[
"outskirts",
"outskirts"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "o(b)krajina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for o(b)krajina meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.