"nozdra" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See nozdra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *nȍzdьřa, hypothetically from a Pre-slavic form such as *nasdirjā, apparently from *nȍsъ (“nose”) + *dьràti (“to tear, to flay; to cut into pieces”). Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|nozdrà|ap=c|stem=a}} Forms: nozdrà [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], nozdrà [nominative, singular], nȍzdrě [dual, nominative], nȍzdry [nominative, plural], nozdrý [genitive, singular], nozdrù [dual, genitive], nòzdrъ [genitive, plural], nozdrě̀ [dative, singular], nozdràma [dative, dual], nozdràmъ [dative, plural], nȍzdrǫ [accusative, singular], nȍzdrě [accusative, dual], nȍzdry [accusative, plural], nozdrojǫ́ [instrumental, singular], nozdràma [dual, instrumental], nozdràmi [instrumental, plural], nȍzdrě [locative, singular], nozdrù [dual, locative], nozdràsъ [locative, plural], nozdràxъ [locative, plural], nozdro [singular, vocative], nȍzdrě [dual, vocative], nȍzdry [plural, vocative]
  1. nostril Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: nozdřa

Download JSONL data for nozdra meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ноздрꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ноздрꙗ (nozdrja)\nOld Ruthenian: ноздрꙗ (nozdrja), ноздра (nozdra)\nBelarusian: наздра́ (nazdrá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ну́здря (núzdrja)\nUkrainian: ні́здря (nízdrja)\nRussian: ноздря́ (nozdrjá)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ноздрꙗ (nozdrja)\nOld Ruthenian: ноздрꙗ (nozdrja), ноздра (nozdra)\nBelarusian: наздра́ (nazdrá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ну́здря (núzdrja)\nUkrainian: ні́здря (nízdrja)\nRussian: ноздря́ (nozdrjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ноздри"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ноздри (nozdri)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plurale tantum"
          },
          "expansion": "(plurale tantum)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: ноздри (nozdri) (plurale tantum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "но́здра",
            "3": "но́здря"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: но́здра (nózdra), но́здря (nózdrja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: но́здра (nózdra), но́здря (nózdrja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "но́здра"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: но́здра (nózdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: но́здра (nózdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "но̏здрва",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: но̏здрва",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: но̏здрва"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nȍzdrva",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: nȍzdrva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: nȍzdrva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "nọ̑zdra",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nọ̑zdra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nọ̑zdra"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nọ̑zdra (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: nọ̑zdra (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nozdra"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: nozdra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: nozdra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "nozdrza"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: nozdrza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: nozdrza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nozdrze"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: nozdrze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: nozdrze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "nozdra"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: nozdra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: nozdra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *nȍzdьřa, hypothetically from a Pre-slavic form such as *nasdirjā, apparently from *nȍsъ (“nose”) + *dьràti (“to tear, to flay; to cut into pieces”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nozdrà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdrà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȍzdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȍzdry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdrý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdrù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nòzdrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdrě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdràma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdràmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȍzdrǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȍzdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȍzdry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdrojǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdràma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdràmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȍzdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdrù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdràsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdràxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȍzdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȍzdry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nozdrà",
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nozdra",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nostril"
      ],
      "id": "en-nozdra-sla-pro-noun--uNTk2pA",
      "links": [
        [
          "nostril",
          "nostril"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nozdřa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nozdra"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ноздрꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ноздрꙗ (nozdrja)\nOld Ruthenian: ноздрꙗ (nozdrja), ноздра (nozdra)\nBelarusian: наздра́ (nazdrá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ну́здря (núzdrja)\nUkrainian: ні́здря (nízdrja)\nRussian: ноздря́ (nozdrjá)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ноздрꙗ (nozdrja)\nOld Ruthenian: ноздрꙗ (nozdrja), ноздра (nozdra)\nBelarusian: наздра́ (nazdrá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ну́здря (núzdrja)\nUkrainian: ні́здря (nízdrja)\nRussian: ноздря́ (nozdrjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ноздри"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ноздри (nozdri)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plurale tantum"
          },
          "expansion": "(plurale tantum)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: ноздри (nozdri) (plurale tantum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "но́здра",
            "3": "но́здря"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: но́здра (nózdra), но́здря (nózdrja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: но́здра (nózdra), но́здря (nózdrja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "но́здра"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: но́здра (nózdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: но́здра (nózdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "но̏здрва",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: но̏здрва",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: но̏здрва"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nȍzdrva",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: nȍzdrva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: nȍzdrva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "nọ̑zdra",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nọ̑zdra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nọ̑zdra"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nọ̑zdra (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: nọ̑zdra (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nozdra"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: nozdra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: nozdra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "nozdrza"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: nozdrza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: nozdrza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nozdrze"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: nozdrze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: nozdrze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "nozdra"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: nozdra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: nozdra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *nȍzdьřa, hypothetically from a Pre-slavic form such as *nasdirjā, apparently from *nȍsъ (“nose”) + *dьràti (“to tear, to flay; to cut into pieces”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nozdrà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdrà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȍzdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȍzdry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdrý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdrù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nòzdrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdrě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdràma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdràmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȍzdrǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȍzdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȍzdry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdrojǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdràma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdràmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȍzdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdrù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdràsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdràxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nozdro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȍzdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȍzdry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nozdrà",
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nozdra",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nostril"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nostril",
          "nostril"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nozdřa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nozdra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.