See novakъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "новак"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: новак (novak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: новак (novak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "новакъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: новакъ (novakŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: новакъ (novakŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "нова́к"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: нова́к (novák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: нова́к (novák)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "новак"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: новак (novak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: новак (novak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "но̀ва̄к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: но̀ва̄к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: но̀ва̄к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nòvāk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nòvāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nòvāk, Nȍvāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "novák",
"3": "Novak"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: novák, Novak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: novák, Novak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "novák"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: novák",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: novák"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Czech: Novák",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: Novák"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nowak"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nowak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nowak (archaic), Nowak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "novák"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: novák",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: novák (archaic), Novák"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*novъ",
"3": "*-akъ",
"t1": "new"
},
"expansion": "*novъ (“new”) + *-akъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "naujõkas",
"3": "",
"4": "novice"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian naujõkas (“novice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέᾱκος",
"3": "",
"4": "young man"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νέᾱκος (néākos, “young man”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *novъ (“new”) + *-akъ. Cognate with Lithuanian naujõkas (“novice”), Ancient Greek νέᾱκος (néākos, “young man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novãkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "novãkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novākà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "novācì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novākà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novākù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "novãkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novākù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novākòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "novākòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novãkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novākà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "novākỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novākъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novākòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novākòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "novãky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novācě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novākù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "novãcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novače",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "novākà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "novācì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/novakъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-akъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"novice"
],
"id": "en-novakъ-sla-pro-noun-2JQAB053",
"links": [
[
"novice",
"novice"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "novakъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "новак"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: новак (novak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: новак (novak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "новакъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: новакъ (novakŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: новакъ (novakŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "нова́к"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: нова́к (novák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: нова́к (novák)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "новак"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: новак (novak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: новак (novak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "но̀ва̄к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: но̀ва̄к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: но̀ва̄к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nòvāk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nòvāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nòvāk, Nȍvāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "novák",
"3": "Novak"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: novák, Novak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: novák, Novak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "novák"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: novák",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: novák"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Czech: Novák",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: Novák"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nowak"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nowak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nowak (archaic), Nowak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "novák"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: novák",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: novák (archaic), Novák"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*novъ",
"3": "*-akъ",
"t1": "new"
},
"expansion": "*novъ (“new”) + *-akъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "naujõkas",
"3": "",
"4": "novice"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian naujõkas (“novice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέᾱκος",
"3": "",
"4": "young man"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νέᾱκος (néākos, “young man”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *novъ (“new”) + *-akъ. Cognate with Lithuanian naujõkas (“novice”), Ancient Greek νέᾱκος (néākos, “young man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novãkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "novãkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novākà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "novācì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novākà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novākù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "novãkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novākù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novākòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "novākòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novãkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novākà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "novākỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novākъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novākòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novākòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "novãky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novācě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novākù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "novãcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novače",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "novākà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "novācì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/novakъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-akъ"
],
"glosses": [
"novice"
],
"links": [
[
"novice",
"novice"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "novakъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for novakъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.