"nerstъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See nerstъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nérśtas. Cognate with Latvian nȩ̄̀rsts (“spawning”), Lithuanian ner̃štas (“spawning”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*nérśtas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *nérśtas, {{cog|lv|nȩ̄̀rsts||spawning}} Latvian nȩ̄̀rsts (“spawning”), {{cog|lt|ner̃štas||spawning}} Lithuanian ner̃štas (“spawning”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|nȇrstъ|ap=c|g=m|stem=o}} Forms: nȇrstъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], nȇrstъ [nominative, singular], nȇrsta [dual, nominative], nȇrsti [nominative, plural], nȇrsta [genitive, singular], nerstù [dual, genitive], nẽrstъ [genitive, plural], nȇrstu [dative, singular], nerstomà [dative, dual], nerstòmъ [dative, plural], nȇrstъ [accusative, singular], nȇrsta [accusative, dual], nȇrsty [accusative, plural], nȇrstъmь [instrumental, singular], nȇrstomь [instrumental, singular], nerstomà [dual, instrumental], nerstý [instrumental, plural], nȇrstě [locative, singular], nerstù [dual, locative], nerstě̃xъ [locative, plural], nerste [singular, vocative], nȇrsta [dual, vocative], nȇrsti [plural, vocative], *nerestь [alternative]
  1. spawning Tags: reconstruction Related terms: norstъ, norstь
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "нерестъ",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: нерестъ m (nerestŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: нерестъ m (nerestŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "не́раст",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: не́раст m (njérast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: не́раст m (njérast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "не́рест",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: не́рест m (nérest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: не́рест m (nérest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "не́рест",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: не́рест m (nérest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: не́рест m (nérest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "мре̑ст",
            "g": "f",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мре̑ст f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: мре̑ст f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mrȇst",
            "g": "f",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mrȇst f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mrȇst f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "drest",
            "3": "mrest",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drest m, mrest m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: drest m, mrest m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "neřest",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: neřest f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: neřest f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "",
            "3": "mrzost",
            "alt": "*nrzost"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: *nrzost, mrzost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: *nrzost, mrzost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mrzost",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mrzost m",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mrzost m (dialectal), nerest m (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "neres",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: neres m",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: neres m (dialectal), neresť f (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*nérśtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nérśtas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nȩ̄̀rsts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spawning"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian nȩ̄̀rsts (“spawning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ner̃štas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spawning"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ner̃štas (“spawning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nérśtas. Cognate with Latvian nȩ̄̀rsts (“spawning”), Lithuanian ner̃štas (“spawning”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nȇrstъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrstъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerstù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nẽrstъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerstomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerstòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrstъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrstъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrstomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerstomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerstý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrstě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerstù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerstě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*nerestь",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nȇrstъ",
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nerstъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spawning"
      ],
      "id": "en-nerstъ-sla-pro-noun-AKc9W1bB",
      "links": [
        [
          "spawning",
          "spawning"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "norstъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "norstь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nerstъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "нерестъ",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: нерестъ m (nerestŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: нерестъ m (nerestŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "не́раст",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: не́раст m (njérast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: не́раст m (njérast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "не́рест",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: не́рест m (nérest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: не́рест m (nérest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "не́рест",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: не́рест m (nérest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: не́рест m (nérest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "мре̑ст",
            "g": "f",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мре̑ст f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: мре̑ст f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mrȇst",
            "g": "f",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mrȇst f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mrȇst f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "drest",
            "3": "mrest",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drest m, mrest m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: drest m, mrest m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "neřest",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: neřest f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: neřest f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "",
            "3": "mrzost",
            "alt": "*nrzost"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: *nrzost, mrzost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: *nrzost, mrzost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mrzost",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mrzost m",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mrzost m (dialectal), nerest m (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "neres",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: neres m",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: neres m (dialectal), neresť f (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*nérśtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nérśtas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nȩ̄̀rsts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spawning"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian nȩ̄̀rsts (“spawning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ner̃štas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spawning"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ner̃štas (“spawning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nérśtas. Cognate with Latvian nȩ̄̀rsts (“spawning”), Lithuanian ner̃štas (“spawning”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nȇrstъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrstъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerstù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nẽrstъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerstomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerstòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrstъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrstъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrstomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerstomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerstý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrstě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerstù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerstě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȇrsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*nerestь",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nȇrstъ",
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nerstъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "norstъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "norstь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spawning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spawning",
          "spawning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nerstъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nerstъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.