See nadъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "podъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "над"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: над (nad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: над (nad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "над"
},
"expansion": "Russian: над (nad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: над (nad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "над"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: над (nad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: над (nad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "надъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: надъ (nadŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: надъ (nadŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "над"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: над (nad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: над (nad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "над"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: над (nad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: над (nad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "на̏д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: на̏д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: на̏д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nȁd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nȁd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nȁd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "nad",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: nad",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: nad (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: nad (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: nad\nCzech: nad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: nad\nCzech: nad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: nad\nPolish: nad\nSilesian: nad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: nad\nPolish: nad\nSilesian: nad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: nad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: nad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "nad",
"3": "nód"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: nad, nód",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: nad, nód"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: nad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: nad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: nad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: nad"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: nad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: nad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*nōda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nōda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂nō-dʰh₁-o-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂nō-dʰh₁-o-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nōda, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nō-dʰh₁-o-m. The first part of the compound is directly reflected in *na (“on”), and for the second part compare a similarly constructed preposition *podъ. *dʰh₁o- represents a root noun of the verb *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”), whence also *děti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*nadъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nadъ",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above (stationary)"
],
"id": "en-nadъ-sla-pro-prep-TVJ3GOIu",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with instrumental) over, above (stationary)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above (motion to)"
],
"id": "en-nadъ-sla-pro-prep-gN~nTTVC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) over, above (motion to)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "nadъ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "podъ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "над"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: над (nad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: над (nad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "над"
},
"expansion": "Russian: над (nad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: над (nad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "над"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: над (nad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: над (nad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "надъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: надъ (nadŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: надъ (nadŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "над"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: над (nad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: над (nad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "над"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: над (nad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: над (nad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "на̏д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: на̏д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: на̏д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nȁd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nȁd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nȁd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "nad",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: nad",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: nad (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: nad (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: nad\nCzech: nad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: nad\nCzech: nad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: nad\nPolish: nad\nSilesian: nad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: nad\nPolish: nad\nSilesian: nad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: nad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: nad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "nad",
"3": "nód"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: nad, nód",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: nad, nód"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: nad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: nad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: nad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: nad"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: nad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: nad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*nōda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nōda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂nō-dʰh₁-o-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂nō-dʰh₁-o-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nōda, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nō-dʰh₁-o-m. The first part of the compound is directly reflected in *na (“on”), and for the second part compare a similarly constructed preposition *podъ. *dʰh₁o- represents a root noun of the verb *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”), whence also *děti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*nadъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nadъ",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"over, above (stationary)"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with instrumental) over, above (stationary)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"over, above (motion to)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) over, above (motion to)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "nadъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nadъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.