See morkъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мо́рак"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: мо́рак (mórak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: мо́рак (mórak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́рок"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мо́рок (mórok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мо́рок (mórok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мо́рок"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мо́рок (mórok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мо́рок (mórok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: мракъ (mrakŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мрак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: мрак (mrak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: мрак (mrak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰿⱃⰰⰽⱏ (mrakŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мрак"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мрак (mrak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мрак (mrak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "мрак"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: мрак (mrak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: мрак (mrak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мра̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мра̑к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мра̑к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mrȃk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mrȃk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mrȃk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mrȃk",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mrȃk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrȃk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mrȃk (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mrȃk (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mrak"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: mrak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: mrak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mrak"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mrak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mrak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mrok"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: mrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: mrok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mrok"
},
"expansion": "Polish: mrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: mrok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мрок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: мрок (mrok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: мрок (mrok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mrak"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mrak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mrak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "mrok"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: mrok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "mrok"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: mrok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*markas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mergʷ-",
"t": "to flicker; to darken; to be dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*merkuz",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *merkuz (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "murg",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Albanian murg (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas, from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”), cognate to Proto-Germanic *merkuz (“dark”) and Albanian murg (“dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mȏrkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mõrkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morkomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "morkòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morkomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "morký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "morcě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/morkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sǫmorkъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-morkъ-sla-pro-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "morkъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sǫmorkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мо́рак"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: мо́рак (mórak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: мо́рак (mórak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́рок"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мо́рок (mórok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мо́рок (mórok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мо́рок"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мо́рок (mórok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мо́рок (mórok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: мракъ (mrakŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мрак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: мрак (mrak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: мрак (mrak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰿⱃⰰⰽⱏ (mrakŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мрак"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мрак (mrak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мрак (mrak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "мрак"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: мрак (mrak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: мрак (mrak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мра̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мра̑к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мра̑к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mrȃk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mrȃk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mrȃk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mrȃk",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mrȃk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrȃk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mrȃk (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mrȃk (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mrak"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: mrak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: mrak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mrak"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mrak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mrak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mrok"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: mrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: mrok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mrok"
},
"expansion": "Polish: mrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: mrok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мрок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: мрок (mrok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: мрок (mrok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mrak"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mrak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mrak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "mrok"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: mrok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "mrok"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: mrok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*markas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mergʷ-",
"t": "to flicker; to darken; to be dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*merkuz",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *merkuz (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "murg",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Albanian murg (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas, from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”), cognate to Proto-Germanic *merkuz (“dark”) and Albanian murg (“dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mȏrkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mõrkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morkomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "morkòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morkomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "morký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "morcě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏrci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/morkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "morkъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for morkъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.